10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Published on August 5, 2026
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026
or
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-09718
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________________________
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(888 ) 762-2265
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
___________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 20, 2026, there were 398,943,667 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($5 par value) outstanding.
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Cross-Reference Index to Second Quarter 2026 Form 10-Q
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| PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL REVIEW
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
This Financial Review, including the Consolidated Financial Highlights, should be read together with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report” or “Form 10-Q”) and with Items 7, 8 and 9A of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K (our “2025 Form 10-K”). For information regarding certain business, regulatory and legal risks, see the following: the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and Item 7 in our 2025 Form 10-K; Item 1A Risk Factors included in our 2025 Form 10-K; and the Commitments and Legal Proceedings Notes included in this Report and our first quarter 2026 Form 10-Q and Item 8 of our 2025 Form 10-K. Also, see the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section in this Financial Review and the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section in this Financial Review and in our 2025 Form 10-K for certain other factors that could cause actual results or future events to differ, perhaps materially, from historical performance and from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this Report. See Note 15 Segment Reporting for a reconciliation of total business segment earnings to total PNC consolidated net income as reported on a GAAP basis. In this Report, “PNC,” “we” or “us” refers to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (except when referring to PNC as a public company, its common stock or other securities issued by PNC, which just refer to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.). References to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. or to any of its subsidiaries are specifically made where applicable.
See page 102 for a glossary of certain terms and acronyms used in this Report.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, we are one of the largest diversified financial institutions in the U.S. We have businesses engaged in retail banking, corporate and institutional banking and asset management, providing many of our products and services nationally. Our retail branch network is located coast-to-coast. We also have strategic international offices in four countries outside the U.S.
At PNC we manage our company for the long term. We are focused on the fundamentals of growing customers, loans, deposits and revenue and improving profitability, while investing for the future and managing risk, expenses and capital. We continue to invest in our products, markets and brand, and embrace our commitments to our customers, shareholders, employees and the communities where we do business.
We strive to serve our customers and expand and deepen relationships by offering a broad range of deposit, credit and fee-based products and services. We are focused on delivering those products and services to our customers with the goal of addressing their financial objectives and needs. Our business model is built on customer loyalty and engagement, understanding our customers’ financial goals and offering our diverse products and services to help them achieve financial well-being. Our approach is concentrated on organically growing and deepening client relationships across our businesses that meet our risk/return measures.
Our capital and liquidity priorities are to support customers, fund business investments and return excess capital to shareholders, while maintaining appropriate capital and liquidity in light of economic conditions, the Basel III framework and other regulatory expectations. For more detail, see the Capital and Liquidity Highlights portion of this Executive Summary, the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 Business of our 2025 Form 10-K.
Acquisition of FirstBank Holding Company
On January 5, 2026, PNC acquired FirstBank Holding Company including its banking subsidiary, FirstBank, representing $4.2 billion of consideration in cash and PNC common stock to FirstBank Holding Company common shareholders and Series A preferred shareholders, and $0.1 billion of consideration to Series B preferred shareholders through the exchange of each share of Series B preferred stock into a newly created series of preferred stock of PNC, designated Series X.
In June 2026, PNC converted approximately 780,000 customers, more than 1,620 employees and 95 branches across Colorado and Arizona, merging FirstBank into PNC Bank. PNC’s results for the second quarter of 2026 include the full quarter benefit of FirstBank. First quarter of 2026 results included FirstBank operations since acquisition close on January 5, 2026.
For additional information on the acquisition of FirstBank, see Note 2 Acquisition Activity.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 1
Selected Financial Data
The following tables include selected financial data which should be reviewed in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 1 of this Report as well as the other disclosures in this Report concerning our historical financial performance, our future prospects and the risks associated with our business and financial performance.
Table 1: Summary of Operations, Per Common Share Data and Performance Ratios
| Dollars in millions, except per share data Unaudited | Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30 | March 31 | June 30 | June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $ | 4,107 | $ | 3,961 | $ | 3,555 | $ | 8,068 | $ | 7,031 | |||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | 2,768 | 2,204 | 2,106 | 4,972 | 4,082 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 6,875 | 6,165 | 5,661 | 13,040 | 11,113 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 191 | 210 | 254 | 401 | 473 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | 4,098 | 3,768 | 3,383 | 7,866 | 6,770 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | 2,586 | 2,187 | 2,024 | 4,773 | 3,870 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 531 | 415 | 381 | 946 | 728 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,055 | $ | 1,772 | $ | 1,643 | $ | 3,827 | $ | 3,142 | |||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 1,953 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 1,542 | $ | 3,639 | $ | 2,950 | |||||||||||||
Per Common Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 4.82 | $ | 4.13 | $ | 3.86 | $ | 8.95 | $ | 7.37 | |||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 4.81 | $ | 4.13 | $ | 3.85 | $ | 8.94 | $ | 7.37 | |||||||||||||
| Book value per common share | $ | 145.52 | $ | 143.65 | $ | 131.61 | |||||||||||||||||
| Performance Ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin (non-GAAP) (a) | 2.96 | % | 2.95 | % | 2.80 | % | 2.96 | % | 2.79 | % | |||||||||||||
| Noninterest income to total revenue | 40 | % | 36 | % | 37 | % | 38 | % | 37 | % | |||||||||||||
| Efficiency | 60 | % | 61 | % | 60 | % | 60 | % | 61 | % | |||||||||||||
| Return on: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average common shareholders’ equity | 13.61 | % | 11.92 | % | 12.20 | % | 12.77 | % | 11.91 | % | |||||||||||||
| Average assets | 1.34 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.13 | % | |||||||||||||
(a)See explanation and reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure in the Average Consolidated Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis and Non-GAAP Financial Information sections of this Item 2.
Table 2: Balance Sheet Highlights and Other Selected Ratios
| Dollars in millions, except as noted Unaudited | June 30 2026 | December 31 2025 | June 30 2025 | |||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Highlights | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | $ | 616,034 | $ | 573,572 | $ | 559,107 | ||||||||
| Loans | $ | 367,953 | $ | 331,481 | $ | 326,340 | ||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses | $ | 4,652 | $ | 4,410 | $ | 4,523 | ||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks | $ | 22,794 | $ | 32,936 | $ | 24,455 | ||||||||
| Investment securities | $ | 149,506 | $ | 138,240 | $ | 142,348 | ||||||||
| Total deposits | $ | 449,792 | $ | 440,866 | $ | 426,696 | ||||||||
| Borrowed funds | $ | 85,723 | $ | 57,101 | $ | 60,424 | ||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | $ | 64,008 | $ | 60,585 | $ | 57,607 | ||||||||
| Common shareholders’ equity | $ | 58,131 | $ | 54,828 | $ | 51,854 | ||||||||
| Other Selected Ratios | ||||||||||||||
| Common equity tier 1 | 9.9 | % | 10.6 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||||
| Loans to deposits | 82 | % | 75 | % | 76 | % | ||||||||
| Common shareholders’ equity to total assets | 9.4 | % | 9.6 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||||||
Income Statement Highlights
Net income of $2.1 billion, or $4.81 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2026 increased $283 million, or 16%, compared to $1.8 billion, or $4.13 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to higher noninterest income and net interest income, partially offset by higher noninterest expense.
•For the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2026:
•Total revenue of $6.9 billion increased $710 million, or 12%.
2 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
•Net interest income of $4.1 billion increased $146 million, or 4%, and included the benefit of commercial loan growth and higher noninterest-bearing deposit balances.
•Net interest margin increased 1 basis point to 2.96%.
•Noninterest income of $2.8 billion increased $564 million, or 26%, reflecting higher capital markets and advisory revenue as well as $6 million of integration costs related to the FirstBank acquisition and second quarter significant items including:
•A $448 million gain resulting from PNC’s participation in the Visa exchange program;
•A securities loss of $139 million related to the repositioning of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio; and
•Visa derivative adjustments of negative $85 million, driven by the extension of anticipated litigation resolution timing.
•Provision for credit losses was $191 million in the second quarter of 2026 and reflected portfolio activity as well as updates to macroeconomic factors. The first quarter of 2026 included a provision for credit losses of $210 million.
•Noninterest expense increased $330 million, or 9%, and included higher personnel costs as a result of increased business activity as well as second quarter of 2026 integration expenses related to the FirstBank acquisition of $121 million and a PNC Foundation contribution expense of $140 million pre-tax. The first quarter of 2026 included $97 million of FirstBank integration expenses.
Net income of $3.8 billion or $8.94 per diluted common share, for the first six months of 2026 increased $685 million, or 22%, compared to $3.1 billion, or $7.37 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2025, reflecting higher net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by increased noninterest expense.
•For the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025:
•Total revenue increased $1.9 billion, or 17%.
•Net interest income increased $1.0 billion, or 15%, reflecting the benefit of FirstBank, loan growth and lower funding costs.
•Net interest margin increased 17 basis points and included the continued benefit of fixed rate asset repricing.
•Noninterest income increased $890 million, or 22%, reflecting higher capital markets and advisory revenue as well as $7 million of integration costs related to the FirstBank acquisition and second quarter 2026 significant items including:
•A $448 million gain resulting from PNC’s participation in the Visa exchange program;
•A securities loss of $139 million related to the repositioning of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio; and
•Visa derivative adjustments of negative $117 million in the first six months of 2026, driven by the extension of anticipated litigation resolution timing.
•Provision for credit losses was $401 million for the first six months of 2026, and reflected portfolio activity as well as updates to macroeconomic factors. The first six months of 2025 included a provision for credit losses of $473 million.
•Noninterest expense increased $1.1 billion, or 16%, compared to the first six months of 2025, reflecting FirstBank operating expenses, higher personnel costs as a result of increased business activity and $218 million of integration expenses related to the FirstBank acquisition, as well as a PNC Foundation contribution expense of $140 million pre-tax.
For additional detail, see the Consolidated Income Statement Review section of this Financial Review.
Balance Sheet Highlights
Our balance sheet was well positioned at June 30, 2026. In comparison to December 31, 2025:
•Total assets of $616.0 billion increased $42.5 billion, or 7%, reflecting higher loans and securities balances, including the impact of the FirstBank acquisition, partially offset by lower balances held with the FRB.
•Total loans of $368.0 billion increased $36.5 billion, or 11%.
•Total commercial loans increased $31.4 billion, or 14%, to $263.9 billion, reflecting new production and higher utilization of loan commitments as well as the addition of FirstBank loans.
•Total consumer loans increased $5.1 billion, or 5%, to $104.1 billion, primarily driven by the benefit of acquired FirstBank residential mortgage loans, partially offset by declines in the automobile portfolio as paydowns outpaced originations.
•Investment securities increased $11.3 billion, or 8%, to $149.5 billion, including net purchase activity of agency residential mortgage-backed securities and the acquisition of FirstBank investment securities in both the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios.
•Total deposits increased $8.9 billion, or 2%, primarily driven by higher noninterest-bearing deposits, and included the addition of FirstBank deposits.
•Borrowed funds increased $28.6 billion, or 50%, to $85.7 billion, primarily due to higher FHLB advances.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 3
For additional detail, see the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review.
Credit Quality Highlights
In the second quarter of 2026, PNC maintained strong credit quality performance.
•At June 30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025:
•Nonperforming assets of $2.2 billion decreased $211 million, or 9%, driven by lower commercial nonperforming loans.
•Overall loan delinquencies of $1.4 billion were stable.
•The ACL related to loans, which consists of the ALLL and the allowance for unfunded lending related commitments, totaled $5.5 billion at June 30, 2026, compared to $5.2 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by portfolio activity, including the addition of FirstBank loans. ACL to total loans was 1.48% at June 30, 2026, compared to 1.58% at December 31, 2025.
•Net loan charge-offs of $226 million, or 0.25% of average loans, decreased $27 million compared to the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to FirstBank acquired net loan charge-offs of $45 million recognized in the first quarter.
For additional detail see the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review.
Capital and Liquidity Highlights
We maintained our strong capital and liquidity positions.
•Common shareholders’ equity of $58.1 billion at June 30, 2026, increased $3.3 billion, or 6%, compared to December 31, 2025, primarily due to the benefit of net income and common stock issuances related to the FirstBank acquisition, partially offset by common dividends paid, common share repurchases and a decline in AOCI.
•In the second quarter of 2026, PNC returned $1.3 billion of capital to shareholders, reflecting $0.7 billion of dividends on common shares and $0.6 billion of common share repurchases.
•On July 6, 2026, the PNC Board of Directors raised the quarterly cash dividend on common stock to $2.00 per share, an increase of 30 cents, or 18%. The dividend is payable on August 5, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of business July 20, 2026.
•Our CET1 ratio was 9.9% at June 30, 2026 and 10.6% at December 31, 2025.
For additional information on our liquidity and capital actions as well as our capital ratios, see Capital Management in the Risk Management section in this Financial Review, the Recent Regulatory Developments section in this Financial Review and the Supervision and Regulation section in our 2025 Form 10-K.
Business Outlook
Statements regarding our business outlook are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our forward-looking financial statements are subject to the risk that economic and financial market conditions will be substantially different than those we are currently expecting and do not take into account potential legal and regulatory contingencies. These statements are based on our views that:
•PNC’s baseline forecast remains for continued expansion in 2026, with economic growth expected to remain resilient despite oil prices that are up from early 2026, supported by strong AI-related capex, tax refunds, and an improving labor market. We expect real GDP growth of 2.1% in 2026, with continued modest job gains and the unemployment rate holding roughly steady, ending the year at around 4.3%. Inflation risks have eased somewhat but we still expect inflation to remain elevated, with CPI inflation staying above 3% through year-end. Risks to our growth and inflation outlook include a sudden reversal in AI-related sentiment, which would have knock-on effects on both capex and wealth-driven consumer spending, as well as any further sharp rise in oil prices.
•Our baseline forecast is for the Federal Reserve to keep the federal funds rate unchanged throughout 2026 and into 2027, in a range between 3.50% and 3.75%. However, risks remain skewed toward tighter monetary policy given persistent above-target inflation and inflationary pressures from higher energy prices and continued strength in capital spending.
Consistent with the forward guidance we provided on July 15, 2026, for the third quarter of 2026, compared to the second quarter of 2026, we expect:
•Average loans to be up 1% to 2%,
•Net interest income to be up 3% to 3.5%,
•Fee income to be down 5% to 5.5%,
•Other noninterest income to be $150 million to $200 million,
•Noninterest expense to be down 7% to 8 %,
◦Noninterest expense, excluding integration costs and significant items, to be down 2% to 3%, and
•Net loan charge-offs to be approximately $225 million.
4 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Consistent with the forward guidance we provided on July 15, 2026, for the full year of 2026, compared to the full year of 2025, we expect:
•Average loans to be up approximately 12.5%,
•Net interest income to be up 15% to 15.5%,
•Noninterest income to be up approximately 11%
◦Noninterest income, excluding integration costs and significant items, to be up approximately 9%,
•Total revenue to be up approximately 14%,
◦Total revenue, excluding integration costs and significant items, to be up approximately 13%,
•Noninterest expense to be up approximately 11.5%,
◦Noninterest expense, excluding integration costs and significant items, to be up approximately 8.5%, and
•Effective tax rate to be approximately 19.5%.
The guidance for noninterest expense, excluding integration costs and significant items, excludes our expectation for non-recurring merger and integration expenses of approximately $325 million, $218 million of which was recognized in the first half of 2026 and approximately $50 million of which we expect to incur in the third quarter of 2026. It also excludes the pre-tax impacts of the $140 million expense in the second quarter of 2026 related to a contribution to the PNC Foundation.
The 2026 guidance for noninterest income and total revenue excludes integration costs, $7 million of which was recognized in the first half of 2026, as well as $224 million of second quarter significant items ($448 million gain on Visa exchange, $(85) million Visa Class B-3 derivative adjustment, and $139 million of securities losses). See the Reconciliation of Noninterest income guidance, excluding integration costs and significant items (non-GAAP) and the Reconciliation of Revenue guidance, excluding integration costs and significant items (non-GAAP) sections of this Report. Other noninterest income, noninterest income and revenue guidance does not forecast net securities gains or losses and other Visa activity.
We are unable to provide a meaningful or accurate reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP measures, without unreasonable effort, to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, except for full year Noninterest income and Revenue guidance, excluding integration costs and significant items, and full year Noninterest expense guidance, excluding integration costs and significant items. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and amounts necessary for the reconciliation, when such amounts are subject to events that cannot be reasonably predicted, as noted in our Cautionary Statement. Accordingly, we cannot address the probable significance of unavailable information.
See the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section in this Financial Review and Item 1A Risk Factors included in our 2025 Form 10-K for other factors that could cause future events to differ, perhaps materially, from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW
Net income of $2.1 billion, or $4.81 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2026 increased $283 million, or 16%, compared to $1.8 billion, or $4.13 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to higher noninterest income and net interest income, partially offset by higher noninterest expense. Net income of $3.8 billion, or $8.94 per diluted common share, for the first six months of 2026 increased $685 million, or 22%, compared to $3.1 billion, or $7.37 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2025, reflecting higher net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by increased noninterest expense.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 5
Net Interest Income
Table 3: Summarized Average Balances and Net Interest Income (a)
| June 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended Dollars in millions | Average Balances | Average Yields/ Rates | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Balances | Average Yields/ Rates | Interest Income/ Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | $ | 147,099 | 3.45 | % | $ | 1,269 | $ | 144,526 | 3.36 | % | $ | 1,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | 363,196 | 5.47 | % | 5,007 | 350,883 | 5.50 | % | 4,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks (b) | 30,734 | 3.63 | % | 281 | 32,612 | 3.64 | % | 296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 13,985 | 4.69 | % | 164 | 12,457 | 4.95 | % | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets/interest income | $ | 555,014 | 4.82 | % | 6,721 | $ | 540,478 | 4.80 | % | 6,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits | $ | 353,540 | 1.91 | % | 1,682 | $ | 359,273 | 1.96 | % | 1,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | 78,933 | 4.57 | % | 905 | 62,874 | 4.76 | % | 748 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense | $ | 432,473 | 2.39 | % | 2,587 | $ | 422,147 | 2.37 | % | 2,483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate spread | 2.43 | % | 2.43 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of noninterest-bearing sources | 0.53 | 0.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin/income (non-GAAP) | 2.96 | % | 4,134 | 2.95 | % | 3,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxable-equivalent adjustments | (27) | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (GAAP) | $ | 4,107 | $ | 3,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six months ended Dollars in millions | Average Balances | Average Yields/ Rates | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Balances | Average Yields/ Rates | Interest Income/ Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | $ | 145,820 | 3.41 | % | $ | 2,477 | $ | 142,058 | 3.22 | % | $ | 2,284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | 357,074 | 5.49 | % | 9,822 | 319,706 | 5.70 | % | 9,128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks (b) | 31,668 | 3.63 | % | 577 | 33,209 | 4.38 | % | 731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 13,238 | 4.80 | % | 318 | 10,750 | 5.83 | % | 313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets/interest income | $ | 547,800 | 4.81 | % | 13,194 | $ | 505,723 | 4.92 | % | 12,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits | $ | 356,390 | 1.93 | % | 3,417 | $ | 329,061 | 2.24 | % | 3,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | 70,949 | 4.65 | % | 1,653 | 64,901 | 5.28 | % | 1,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense | $ | 427,339 | 2.38 | % | 5,070 | $ | 393,962 | 2.73 | % | 5,369 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate spread | 2.43 | % | 2.19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of noninterest-bearing sources | 0.53 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest margin/income (non-GAAP) | 2.96 | % | 8,124 | 2.79 | % | 7,087 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxable-equivalent adjustments | (56) | (56) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (GAAP) | $ | 8,068 | $ | 7,031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Interest income calculated as taxable-equivalent interest income. To provide more meaningful comparisons of interest income and yields for all interest-earning assets, as well as net interest margins, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating average yields and net interest margins by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP on the Consolidated Income Statement. For more information, see Table 35 Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income (non-GAAP).
(b)Interest income from Interest-earning deposits with banks primarily includes interest earned on our balances held with the FRB and is reported as Other interest income on our Consolidated Income Statement.
Changes in net interest income and net interest margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and related yields, interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid and noninterest-bearing sources of funding. See Table 34 Average Consolidated Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis for additional information.
Net interest income increased $146 million, or 4%, compared to the first quarter of 2026, and included the benefit of commercial loan growth and higher noninterest-bearing deposit balances. Net interest income increased $1.0 billion, or 15%, for the first six months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 and reflected the benefit of FirstBank, loan growth and lower funding costs. Net interest
6 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
margin increased 1 basis point compared to the first quarter of 2026. Compared to the first six months of 2025, net interest margin increased 17 basis points and included the continued benefit of fixed rate asset repricing.
Average investment securities increased $2.6 billion, or 2%, compared to the first quarter of 2026, and $3.8 billion, or 3%, compared to the first six months of 2025, reflecting higher residential mortgage-backed securities. The increase compared to the first six months of 2025 was partially offset by a decline in U.S. Treasury securities. Average investment securities represented 27% of average interest-earning assets for both the second and first quarters of 2026, and 27% for the first six months of 2026 compared to 28% for the same period of 2025.
Average loans increased $12.3 billion, or 4%, compared to the first quarter of 2026, and $37.4 billion, or 12%, compared to the first six months of 2025. In both comparisons, the increase was primarily due to growth in commercial loans, driven by strong new production. Compared to the first six months of 2025, the increase also reflected the addition of FirstBank loans. Average loans represented 65% of average interest-earning assets for both the second and first quarters of 2026 and 65% for the first six months of 2026 compared to 63% for the same period of 2025.
Average interest-bearing deposits decreased $5.7 billion, or 2%, compared to the first quarter of 2026, driven by lower commercial deposits and a decline in brokered time deposits. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $27.3 billion, or 8%, compared to the first six months of 2025, reflecting growth in consumer and commercial balances, including the addition of FirstBank deposits, partially offset by lower brokered time deposits. In total, average interest-bearing deposits represented 82% of average interest-bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2026 compared to 85% for the first quarter of 2026, and 83% for the first six months of 2026 compared to 84% for the first six months of 2025.
Average borrowed funds increased $16.1 billion, or 26%, and $6.0 billion, or 9%, compared to the first quarter of 2026 and the first six months of 2025, respectively. In both comparisons, the increase was primarily due to higher FHLB advances. Compared to the first six months of 2025, the increase also included higher senior debt outstanding.
Further details regarding average loans and deposits are included in the Business Segments Review section of this Financial Review.
Noninterest Income
Table 4: Noninterest Income
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30 | March 31 | Change | June 30 | June 30 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2026 | $ | % | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset management and brokerage | $ | 440 | $ | 420 | $ | 20 | 5 | % | $ | 860 | $ | 782 | $ | 78 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital markets and advisory | 577 | 463 | 114 | 25 | % | 1,040 | 627 | 413 | 66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Card and cash management | 772 | 738 | 34 | 5 | % | 1,510 | 1,429 | 81 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lending and deposit services | 346 | 340 | 6 | 2 | % | 686 | 633 | 53 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential and commercial mortgage | 144 | 118 | 26 | 22 | % | 262 | 262 | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on Visa shares exchange program | 448 | — | 448 | * | 448 | — | 448 | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities gains (losses) | (139) | 28 | (167) | * | (111) | (2) | (109) | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 180 | 97 | 83 | * | 277 | 351 | (74) | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 489 | 125 | 364 | 291 | % | 614 | 349 | 265 | 76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest income | $ | 2,768 | $ | 2,204 | $ | 564 | 26 | % | $ | 4,972 | $ | 4,082 | $ | 890 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*-Not meaningful
Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenue was 40% for the second quarter of 2026 compared to 36% for the first quarter of 2026 and 38% for the first six months of 2026 compared to 37% for the same period in 2025.
Asset management and brokerage fees increased compared to the first quarter of 2026 and the first six months of 2025. In both comparisons, the increase was a result of higher average equity markets and increased client activity. PNC’s discretionary client assets under management of $247 billion at June 30, 2026 increased from $230 billion at March 31, 2026, and $217 billion at June 30, 2025. In both comparisons, the increase included the impact from higher spot equity markets and positive net flows.
Capital markets and advisory fees increased compared to the first quarter of 2026 and the first six months of 2025, driven by growth across capital markets businesses, including strong merger and acquisition advisory activity.
Card and cash management revenue increased compared to the first quarter of 2026, as a result of seasonally higher consumer
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 7
transaction volumes and growth in treasury management product revenue. The increase compared to the first six months of 2025 included increased consumer transaction volumes as well as higher treasury management product revenue.
Lending and deposit services increased compared to the first quarter of 2026 primarily due to increased customer activity. Compared to the first six months of 2025, the increase reflected the addition of FirstBank customer activity.
Residential and commercial mortgage increased compared to the first quarter of 2026 primarily driven by negative residential mortgage valuations, net of economic hedge, recognized in the first quarter of 2026. Residential and commercial mortgage revenue was stable compared to the first six months of 2025.
Other noninterest income increased in both the quarterly and year-to-date comparisons. The second quarter of 2026 included the impact of a $448 million gain resulting from PNC’s participation in the Visa exchange program, partially offset by a securities loss of $139 million related to the repositioning of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio and $6 million of integration costs related to the FirstBank acquisition. The second quarter of 2026 also included Visa derivative adjustments, primarily related to the extension of anticipated litigation resolution timing of negative $85 million, compared to negative $32 million of Visa derivative adjustments in the first quarter of 2026. The first six months of 2026 included negative $117 million of Visa derivative adjustments, compared to negative $38 million for the same period in 2025.
Noninterest Expense
Table 5: Noninterest Expense
| Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30 | March 31 | Change | June 30 | June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2026 | $ | % | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | $ | 2,273 | $ | 2,106 | $ | 167 | 8 | % | $ | 4,379 | $ | 3,779 | $ | 600 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy | 252 | 262 | (10) | (4) | % | 514 | 480 | 34 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment | 435 | 415 | 20 | 5 | % | 850 | 778 | 72 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | 110 | 87 | 23 | 26 | % | 197 | 184 | 13 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 1,028 | 898 | 130 | 14 | % | 1,926 | 1,549 | 377 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 4,098 | $ | 3,768 | $ | 330 | 9 | % | $ | 7,866 | $ | 6,770 | $ | 1,096 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense increased compared to the first quarter of 2026 and included higher personnel costs as a result of increased business activity as well as second quarter of 2026 integration expenses related to the FirstBank acquisition of $121 million and a PNC Foundation contribution expense of $140 million pre-tax. The first quarter of 2026 included $97 million of FirstBank integration expenses.
Compared to the first six months of 2025, noninterest expense increased reflecting FirstBank operating expenses, higher personnel costs as a result of increased business activity and $218 million of integration expenses related to the FirstBank acquisition, as well as a $140 million pre-tax expense related to a PNC Foundation contribution.
Effective Income Tax Rate
The effective income tax rate was 20.5% for the second quarter of 2026 compared to 19.0% for the first quarter of 2026 and 19.8% for the first six months of 2026 compared to 18.8% for the first six months of 2025.
Provision For Credit Losses
Table 6: Provision for Credit Losses
| Three months ended | Six months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30 | March 31 | Change | June 30 | June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2026 | $ | 2026 | 2025 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recapture of) credit losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and leases | $ | 213 | $ | 188 | $ | 25 | $ | 401 | $ | 431 | $ | (30) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unfunded lending related commitments | (20) | 14 | (34) | (6) | 38 | (44) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | (1) | — | (1) | (1) | 2 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets | (1) | 8 | (9) | 7 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total provision for credit losses | $ | 191 | $ | 210 | $ | (19) | $ | 401 | $ | 473 | $ | (72) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The provision for credit losses was $191 million and $401 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. The provision in both periods was driven by portfolio activity as well as updates to macroeconomic factors.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET REVIEW
Table 7: Summarized Balance Sheet Data
| June 30 | December 31 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks | $ | 22,794 | $ | 32,936 | $ | (10,142) | (31) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | 1,522 | 1,939 | (417) | (22) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | 149,506 | 138,240 | 11,266 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | 367,953 | 331,481 | 36,472 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses | (4,652) | (4,410) | (242) | (5) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | 3,801 | 3,659 | 142 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 13,317 | 10,959 | 2,358 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 61,793 | 58,768 | 3,025 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 616,034 | $ | 573,572 | $ | 42,462 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | $ | 449,792 | $ | 440,866 | $ | 8,926 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | 85,723 | 57,101 | 28,622 | 50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments | 809 | 818 | (9) | (1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 15,649 | 14,151 | 1,498 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 551,973 | 512,936 | 39,037 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 64,008 | 60,585 | 3,423 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 53 | 51 | 2 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total equity | 64,061 | 60,636 | 3,425 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 616,034 | $ | 573,572 | $ | 42,462 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Our balance sheet was well positioned at June 30, 2026. In comparison to December 31, 2025:
•Total assets increased reflecting higher loans and securities balances, including the impact of the FirstBank acquisition, partially offset by lower balances held with the FRB.
•Total liabilities increased primarily due to higher borrowed funds as well as higher deposits, including the impact of the acquisition of FirstBank.
•Total equity increased primarily due to the benefit of net income and stock issuances related to the FirstBank acquisition, partially offset by dividends paid, common share repurchases and lower AOCI.
The following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our balance sheet. Information regarding our capital and regulatory compliance is included in the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section and the Recent Regulatory Developments section in this Financial Review. Additional information can be found in the Supervision and Regulation section and Note 19 Regulatory Matters of our 2025 Form 10-K.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 9
Loans
Effective January 1, 2026, PNC updated its defined loan classes (classes of financing receivables) as follows: (i) equipment lease financing loans were reclassified to the commercial and industrial loan class based on similarities in the manner in which credit risk is monitored and assessed within these portfolios, as well as materiality considerations, and (ii) education loans were reclassified to the other consumer loan class based on materiality considerations. All impacted disclosures have been updated accordingly, and prior periods have been adjusted to conform with the current presentation.
Table 8: Loans
| June 30 | December 31 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | 227,915 | $ | 202,898 | $ | 25,017 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 35,962 | 29,565 | 6,397 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | 263,877 | 232,463 | 31,414 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | 48,709 | 43,760 | 4,949 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity | 26,280 | 25,941 | 339 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | 15,872 | 16,591 | (719) | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | 7,311 | 7,014 | 297 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | 5,904 | 5,712 | 192 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | 104,076 | 99,018 | 5,058 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | 367,953 | $ | 331,481 | $ | 36,472 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial loans increased reflecting strong new production and higher utilization of loan commitments as well as the addition of FirstBank loans.
Consumer loans increased primarily due to the benefit of acquired FirstBank residential mortgage loans, partially offset by declines in the automobile portfolio as paydowns outpaced originations.
For additional information regarding our loan portfolio, see the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in this Financial Review and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses.
For information regarding our ACL related to loans, see the Credit Risk Management section and Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section of this Financial Review and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses. Additional discussion of our ACL is included in Note 1 Accounting Policies of our 2025 Form 10-K.
Investment Securities
Investment securities of $149.5 billion at June 30, 2026 increased $11.3 billion, or 8%, compared to December 31, 2025, including the acquisition of FirstBank investment securities and net purchase activity of agency residential mortgage-backed securities in both the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios.
In the second quarter of 2026, we repositioned the investment securities portfolio and sold available-for-sale securities with a market value of approximately $4.1 billion and a weighted average yield of approximately 3.2%, resulting in a loss of $139 million. We redeployed the proceeds from the sale, purchasing approximately $4.3 billion of investment securities with a weighted average yield of approximately 4.4%.
The level and composition of the investment securities portfolio fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions, loan and deposit growth and balance sheet management activities. We manage our investment securities portfolio to optimize returns, while providing a reliable source of liquidity for our banking and other activities, considering the LCR, NSFR and other internal and external guidelines and constraints.
10 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Table 9: Investment Securities (a)
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Amortized Cost (b) | Fair Value | Amortized Cost (b) | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | 47,470 | $ | 46,808 | $ | 50,559 | $ | 50,141 | |||||||||||||||
| Agency residential mortgage-backed | 87,088 | 82,749 | 75,028 | 71,386 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency residential mortgage-backed | 630 | 717 | 664 | 759 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Agency commercial mortgage-backed | 7,961 | 7,842 | 4,486 | 4,472 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed (c) | 310 | 311 | 584 | 582 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed (d) | 3,651 | 3,683 | 4,087 | 4,177 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other (e) | 4,503 | 4,512 | 4,594 | 4,597 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities (f) | $ | 151,613 | $ | 146,622 | $ | 140,002 | $ | 136,114 | |||||||||||||||
(a)Of our total securities portfolio, 97% were rated AAA/AA at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(b)Amortized cost is presented net of the allowance for investment securities, which totaled $65 million at June 30, 2026 and primarily related to non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. The comparable amount at December 31, 2025 was $66 million.
(c)Collateralized primarily by multifamily housing, office buildings, retail properties, lodging properties and industrial properties.
(d)Collateralized primarily by consumer credit products, corporate debt and government guaranteed education loans.
(e)Includes state and municipal securities and corporate bonds.
(f)Includes available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, which are recorded on our balance sheet at fair value and amortized cost, respectively.
Table 9 presents our investment securities portfolio by amortized cost and fair value. The difference between fair value and amortized cost at June 30, 2026 primarily reflected the impact of interest rate changes on the valuation of fixed-rate securities. We continually monitor the credit risk in our portfolio and maintain the allowance for investment securities at an appropriate level to absorb expected credit losses on our investment securities portfolio for the remaining contractual term of the securities adjusted for expected prepayments. See Note 3 Investment Securities for additional details regarding the allowance for investment securities.
The duration of investment securities was 3.6 years and 3.5 years at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. We estimate that at June 30, 2026 the effective duration of investment securities was 3.6 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel increase in interest rates and 3.5 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 for the effective duration of investment securities were 3.5 years and 3.4 years, respectively.
Based on expected prepayment speeds, the weighted-average expected maturity of the investment securities portfolio was 5.3 years and 5.2 years at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Table 10: Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities
| June 30, 2026 | Years | |||||||
| Agency residential mortgage-backed | 6.7 | |||||||
| Non-agency residential mortgage-backed | 9.9 | |||||||
| Agency commercial mortgage-backed | 4.1 | |||||||
| Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed | 0.8 | |||||||
| Asset-backed | 2.1 | |||||||
Additional information regarding our investment securities portfolio is included in Note 3 Investment Securities and Note 12 Fair Value.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 11
Funding Sources
Table 11: Details of Funding Sources
| June 30 | December 31 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing | $ | 99,356 | $ | 91,748 | $ | 7,608 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market | 77,737 | 79,334 | (1,597) | (2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Demand | 134,687 | 137,469 | (2,782) | (2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Savings | 105,462 | 98,312 | 7,150 | 7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Time deposits | 32,550 | 34,003 | (1,453) | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing deposits | 350,436 | 349,118 | 1,318 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total deposits | 449,792 | 440,866 | 8,926 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 40,416 | 13,000 | 27,416 | 211 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | 38,144 | 38,642 | (498) | (1) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | 4,396 | 3,016 | 1,380 | 46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 2,767 | 2,443 | 324 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total borrowed funds | 85,723 | 57,101 | 28,622 | 50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total funding sources | $ | 535,515 | $ | 497,967 | $ | 37,548 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Deposits are considered an attractive source of funding due to their stability and relatively low cost to fund. Compared to December 31, 2025, our funding source composition included higher borrowed funds outstanding and higher deposit balances. Funding costs decreased compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 as growth in funding sources was more than offset by the impact of lower funding rates.
Total deposits increased compared to December 31, 2025, primarily driven by higher noninterest-bearing deposits, and included the addition of FirstBank deposits. Interest-bearing deposits were stable and reflected higher consumer balances, offset by a seasonal decline in commercial balances and lower brokered time deposits. Our total brokered deposit balance was $2.1 billion at June 30, 2026 compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2025, and was significantly below both our internal and regulatory guidelines and limits.
Borrowed funds increased primarily due to higher FHLB advances.
The level and composition of borrowed funds fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions, capital considerations, and funding needs, which are primarily driven by changes in loan, deposit and investment securities balances. While our largest source of liquidity on a consolidated basis is the customer deposit base generated by our banking businesses, we also manage our borrowed funds to provide a reliable source of liquidity for our banking and other activities, considering our LCR and NSFR requirements and other internal and external guidelines and constraints. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section and the Recent Regulatory Developments section in this Financial Review and the first quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, as well as the Supervision and Regulation section and Note 19 Regulatory Matters of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our liquidity and capital activities. See Note 8 Borrowed Funds in this Report and Note 9 Borrowed Funds in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information related to our borrowings. See the Average Consolidated Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis section of this Financial Review for additional information on volume and related funding cost changes.
Shareholders’ Equity
Total shareholders’ equity of $64.0 billion at June 30, 2026 increased $3.4 billion, or 6%, compared to December 31, 2025, primarily due to the benefit of net income of $3.8 billion and stock issuances related to the FirstBank acquisition of $3.0 billion, partially offset by dividends paid of $1.5 billion, common share repurchases of $1.3 billion and a decline in AOCI of $0.7 billion.
12 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
BUSINESS SEGMENTS REVIEW
We have three reportable business segments: Retail Banking, Corporate & Institutional Banking and the Asset Management Group. Our reportable business segments are defined by the nature of products and services, types of customers, methods used to distribute products or provide services and similar financial performance.
Total business segment financial results differ from our consolidated reporting due to the remaining corporate operations, or other activities, that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate reportable business segment. These other activities include residual activities such as asset and liability management activities, including net securities gains or losses, ACL for investment securities, certain trading activities, certain runoff consumer loan portfolios, private equity investments, intercompany eliminations, corporate overhead net of allocations, tax adjustments that are not allocated to business segments, exited businesses and the residual impact from FTP operations. See Table 87 in Note 15 Segment Reporting for additional information.
Certain amounts included in this Business Segments Review differ from those amounts shown in Note 15, primarily due to the presentation in this Financial Review of business net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis.
See Note 15 Segment Reporting for additional information on our business segments, including a description of each business.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 13
Retail Banking
Retail Banking’s core strategy is to build lifelong, primary relationships by creating a sense of financial well-being and ease for our clients. Over time, we seek to deepen those relationships by meeting the broad range of our clients’ financial needs across savings, liquidity, lending, payments, investment and retirement solutions. We work to deliver these solutions in the most seamless and efficient way possible, meeting our customers where they are—whether in a branch, through digital channels, at an ATM or through our phone-based customer contact centers—while continuously optimizing the cost to sell and service. We believe that, over time, we can grow our customer base, enhance the breadth and depth of our client relationships and improve our efficiency through differentiated products and leading digital channels.
Table 12: Retail Banking Table
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions, except as noted | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (a) | $ | 6,528 | $ | 5,883 | $ | 645 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | 1,997 | 1,488 | 509 | 34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue (a) | 8,525 | 7,371 | 1,154 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 244 | 251 | (7) | (3) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | 1,122 | 1,077 | 45 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Segment allocations (b) | 2,178 | 1,945 | 233 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 270 | 173 | 97 | 56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other (c) | 656 | 597 | 59 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest expense | 4,226 | 3,792 | 434 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-tax earnings (a) | 4,055 | 3,328 | 727 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes (a) | 944 | 775 | 169 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 15 | 19 | (4) | (21) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (a) | $ | 3,096 | $ | 2,534 | $ | 562 | 22 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Average Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | $ | 589 | $ | 867 | $ | (278) | (32) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | $ | 38,642 | $ | 34,920 | $ | 3,722 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Home equity | 24,886 | 24,548 | 338 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | 16,278 | 15,491 | 787 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | 7,020 | 6,525 | 495 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | 3,210 | 3,368 | (158) | (5) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | 90,036 | 84,852 | 5,184 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 20,708 | 12,783 | 7,925 | 62 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | 110,744 | $ | 97,635 | $ | 13,109 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 130,537 | $ | 114,601 | $ | 15,936 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing | $ | 59,635 | $ | 51,833 | $ | 7,802 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing | 210,292 | 190,381 | 19,911 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total deposits | $ | 269,927 | $ | 242,214 | $ | 27,713 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Performance Ratios (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Return on average assets | 4.78 | % | 4.46 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income to total revenue | 23 | % | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Efficiency | 50 | % | 51 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Noninterest Income Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset management and brokerage | $ | 333 | $ | 302 | $ | 31 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Card and cash management | $ | 672 | $ | 624 | $ | 48 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Lending and deposit services | $ | 404 | $ | 374 | $ | 30 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Residential and commercial mortgage | $ | 146 | $ | 126 | $ | 20 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other income - Gain on Visa shares exchange program | $ | 448 | $ | — | $ | 448 | * | ||||||||||||||||
14 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
(Continued from previous page)
| Six months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions, except as noted | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Residential Mortgage Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage servicing statistics (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serviced portfolio balance (in billions) (e) | $ | 209 | $ | 189 | $ | 20 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
| MSR asset value (e) | $ | 2,762 | $ | 2,457 | $ | 305 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Servicing income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Servicing fees, net (f) | $ | 129 | $ | 131 | $ | (2) | (2) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge | $ | (24) | $ | (2) | $ | (22) | * | ||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage loan statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan origination volume (in billions) | $ | 3.2 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 0.5 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loan sale margin percentage | 2.12 | % | 0.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit-related statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets (e) | $ | 944 | $ | 812 | $ | 132 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs - loans and leases | $ | 241 | $ | 264 | $ | (23) | (9) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Branches (e)(g) | 2,304 | 2,218 | 86 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Brokerage account client assets (in billions) (e)(h) | $ | 97 | $ | 87 | $ | 10 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
*- Not Meaningful
(a)During the second quarter of 2026, PNC updated its internal FTP methodology. The update resulted in impacts to net interest income and associated income statement line items for all business segments. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform with the current presentation.
(b)Represents expense allocations for corporate overhead services used by each business segment; primarily comprised of technology, human resources and occupancy-related allocations.
(c)Other is primarily comprised of other direct expenses including outside services and equipment expense.
(d)Represents mortgage loan servicing balances for third parties and the related income.
(e)As of June 30.
(f)Servicing fees net of impact of decrease in MSR value due to passage of time, which includes the impact from regularly scheduled loan principal payments, prepayments and loans paid off during the period.
(g)Reflects all branches excluding standalone mortgage offices and satellite offices (e.g., drive-ups, electronic branches and retirement centers) that provide limited products and/or services.
(h)Includes cash and money market balances.
Retail Banking earnings for the first six months of 2026 increased $562 million compared to the same period in 2025 driven by higher revenue, partially offset by higher noninterest expense.
Net interest income increased in the comparison due to the benefit of FirstBank.
Noninterest income increased in the comparison, reflecting a gain resulting from PNC’s participation in the Visa exchange program, the addition of FirstBank customers and growth in client activity.
Provision for credit losses reflected portfolio activity and updates to macroeconomic factors.
Noninterest expense increased in the comparison primarily due to FirstBank operating expenses and technology investments.
Retail Banking average total loans increased in the first six months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Average consumer loans increased reflecting the addition of residential real estate and home equity loans acquired from FirstBank, as well as growth in the auto and credit card loan portfolios. The increase in average commercial loans was attributable to acquired FirstBank loans.
Our focus on growing primary customer relationships is at the core of our deposit strategy in Retail, which is based on attracting and retaining stable, low-cost deposits as a key funding source for PNC. We have taken a disciplined approach to pricing, focused on retaining relationship-based balances and executing on targeted deposit growth and retention strategies aimed at more rate-sensitive customers. Our goal with regard to deposits is to optimize balances, economics and long-term customer growth. In the first six months of 2026, average total deposits increased compared to the same period in 2025, due to acquired FirstBank deposits and growth in client relationships.
Retail Banking continues to enhance the customer experience with refinements to product and service offerings that drive value for consumers and small businesses. As part of our strategic focus on growing customers and meeting their financial needs, we operate and continue to optimize a coast-to-coast network of retail branches and ATMs, which are complemented by PNC’s suite of digital capabilities. In 2025, PNC announced that it would increase its total branch investment to approximately $2.0 billion by 2030, opening more than 300 new branches and reaffirmed plans to complete the renovation of the entire branch network by 2029. The additional branch investments will be focused in Nashville, Chicago, Sarasota, and Winston-Salem. This was an increase from the previously announced 2024 investment of $1.5 billion to open more than 200 new branches in the strategic growth markets of Atlanta, Austin,
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 15
Charlotte, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Miami, Orlando, Phoenix, Raleigh, San Antonio, and Tampa.
Corporate & Institutional Banking
Corporate & Institutional Banking’s strategy is to be the leading relationship-based provider of traditional banking products and services to its customers through the economic cycles. We aim to grow our market share and drive higher returns by delivering value-added solutions that help our clients better run their organizations, all while maintaining prudent risk and expense management. We continue to focus on building client relationships where the risk-return profile is attractive. We are a coast-to-coast franchise and our full suite of commercial products and services is offered nationally.
Table 13: Corporate & Institutional Banking Table
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions, except as noted | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (a) | $ | 3,934 | $ | 3,582 | $ | 352 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | 2,435 | 2,000 | 435 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue (a) | 6,369 | 5,582 | 787 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 153 | 233 | (80) | (34) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | 962 | 746 | 216 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Segment allocations (b) | 842 | 764 | 78 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 96 | 100 | (4) | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other (c) | 307 | 296 | 11 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest expense | 2,207 | 1,906 | 301 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-tax earnings (a) | 4,009 | 3,443 | 566 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes (a) | 931 | 783 | 148 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 10 | 9 | 1 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (a) | $ | 3,068 | $ | 2,651 | $ | 417 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Average Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale | $ | 650 | $ | 516 | $ | 134 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | 200,913 | $ | 173,872 | $ | 27,041 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 28,905 | 31,553 | (2,648) | (8) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | 229,818 | $ | 205,425 | $ | 24,393 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Consumer | 3 | 3 | — | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | 229,821 | $ | 205,428 | $ | 24,393 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 256,890 | $ | 230,750 | $ | 26,140 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing | $ | 40,207 | $ | 39,347 | $ | 860 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing | 119,680 | 107,886 | 11,794 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total deposits | $ | 159,887 | $ | 147,233 | $ | 12,654 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Performance Ratios (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Return on average assets | 2.41 | % | 2.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income to total revenue | 38 | % | 36 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Efficiency | 35 | % | 34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
16 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
(Continued from previous page)
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions, except as noted | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated revenue from: (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury Management (a)(e) | $ | 2,342 | $ | 2,130 | $ | 212 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage banking activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)(f) | $ | 37 | $ | 50 | $ | (13) | (26) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage loan servicing income (a)(g) | 247 | 238 | 9 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge | 61 | 75 | (14) | (19) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 345 | $ | 363 | $ | (18) | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage servicing statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serviced portfolio balance (in billions) (h)(i) | $ | 294 | $ | 295 | $ | (1) | — | % | |||||||||||||||
| MSR asset value (h) | $ | 1,039 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 29 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Average loans by C&IB business (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Banking | $ | 134,132 | $ | 111,968 | $ | 22,164 | 20 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Real Estate | 41,038 | 42,906 | (1,868) | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Business Credit | 34,983 | 30,798 | 4,185 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment Finance | 10,656 | 10,346 | 310 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial Banking | 5,960 | 6,229 | (269) | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 3,052 | 3,181 | (129) | (4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total average loans | $ | 229,821 | $ | 205,428 | $ | 24,393 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Credit-related statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets (h) | $ | 1,066 | $ | 1,160 | $ | (94) | (8) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs - loans and leases | $ | 197 | $ | 147 | $ | 50 | 34 | % | |||||||||||||||
(a)During the second quarter of 2026, PNC updated its internal FTP methodology. The update resulted in impacts to net interest income and associated income statement line items for all business segments. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform with the current presentation.
(b)Represents expense allocations for corporate overhead services used by each business segment; primarily comprised of technology, human resources and occupancy-related allocations.
(c)Other is primarily comprised of other direct expenses including outside services and equipment expense.
(d)See the additional revenue discussion regarding treasury management and commercial mortgage banking activities in the Product Revenue section of this Corporate & Institutional Banking section.
(e)Amounts are reported in net interest income and noninterest income.
(f)Represents commercial mortgage banking income for valuations on commercial mortgage loans held for sale and related commitments, derivative valuations, origination fees, gains on sale of loans held for sale and net interest income on loans held for sale.
(g)Represents net interest income and noninterest income from loan servicing, net of reduction in commercial mortgage servicing rights due to the passage of time and payoffs. Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge is shown separately.
(h)As of June 30.
(i)Represents balances related to capitalized servicing.
(j)During the second quarter of 2026, certain equipment finance activity was centralized and established as a business unit within C&IB. As a result, certain loans were reclassified from Corporate Banking, Commercial Banking and Other to Equipment Finance. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform with the current presentation.
Corporate & Institutional Banking earnings in the first six months of 2026 increased $417 million compared to the same period in 2025 driven by higher revenue and a lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher noninterest expense.
Net interest income increased in the comparison primarily due to higher average loan and deposit balances as well as wider interest rate spreads on the value of deposits, partially offset by narrower interest rate spreads on the value of loans.
Noninterest income increased in the comparison primarily due to broad-based growth across the capital markets and advisory businesses and higher treasury management product revenue.
Provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2026 reflected portfolio activity, including loan growth, and updates to macroeconomic factors.
Noninterest expense increased in the comparison reflecting higher variable compensation associated with increased business activity.
Average loans increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025:
•Corporate Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets products and services to
mid-sized and large corporations, and government and not-for-profit entities. Average loans for this business increased, reflecting new production and higher average utilization of loan commitments.
•Real Estate provides banking, financing, servicing and technology solutions for commercial real estate clients. Average loans for this business declined primarily due to lower average utilization of loan commitments.
•Business Credit provides asset-based lending and equipment financing solutions. The loan and lease portfolio is mainly secured by business assets. Average loans for this business increased reflecting new production and a higher average utilization of loan commitments.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 17
•Equipment Finance provides equipment financing solutions for clients. Average loans for this business increased driven by new production.
•Commercial Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets products and services to smaller corporations and businesses. Average loans for this business declined primarily driven by lower average utilization of loan commitments.
The deposit strategy of Corporate & Institutional Banking is to remain disciplined on pricing and focused on growing and retaining relationship-based balances over time, executing on customer and segment-specific deposit growth strategies and continuing to provide funding and liquidity to PNC. Average total deposits increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, largely due to growth in interest-bearing deposits. We continue to actively monitor the interest rate environment and make adjustments to our deposit strategy in response to evolving market conditions, bank funding needs and client relationship dynamics.
Product Revenue
In addition to credit and deposit products for commercial customers, Corporate & Institutional Banking offers treasury management capabilities, capital markets and advisory products and services, and commercial mortgage banking activities, for customers of all business segments. On a consolidated basis, the revenue from these other services is included in net interest income and noninterest income, as appropriate. From a business perspective, the majority of the revenue and expense related to these services is reflected in the Corporate & Institutional Banking segment results, with the remainder reflected in the results of other businesses where the customer relationships exist. The Other Information section in Table 13 includes the consolidated revenue to PNC for treasury management and commercial mortgage banking services. A discussion of the consolidated revenue from these services follows.
The Treasury Management business provides corporations with cash and investment management services, receivables and disbursement management services, funds transfer services, and access to online/mobile information management and reporting services. Treasury management revenue is reported in noninterest income and net interest income. Noninterest income includes treasury management product revenue less earnings credits provided to customers on compensating deposit balances used to pay for products and services. Net interest income includes funding credit from all treasury management customer deposit balances. Compared to the first six months of 2025, treasury management revenue increased due to growth in average deposit balances, higher product revenue and wider interest rate spreads on the value of deposits.
Commercial mortgage banking activities include revenue derived from commercial mortgage servicing (both net interest income and
noninterest income), revenue derived from commercial mortgage loans held for sale and hedges related to those activities. Total
revenue from commercial mortgage banking activities decreased in the comparison primarily due to a lower benefit from commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of hedge and lower revenue from commercial mortgage loans held for sale, partially offset by higher commercial mortgage loan servicing income.
Capital markets and advisory includes services and activities primarily related to merger and acquisition advisory, equity capital markets advisory, asset-backed financing, loan syndication, securities underwriting and customer-related trading. The increase in capital markets and advisory fees in the comparison was broad-based across products and services.
18 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Asset Management Group
The Asset Management Group strives to be a leading relationship-based provider of investment, planning, credit and cash management solutions and fiduciary services to affluent individuals and institutions by endeavoring to proactively deliver value-added ideas, solutions and exceptional service. The Asset Management Group’s priorities are to serve our clients’ financial objectives, grow and deepen customer relationships and deliver solid financial performance with prudent risk and expense management.
Table 14: Asset Management Group Table
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions, except as noted | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (a) | $ | 384 | $ | 362 | $ | 22 | 6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income | 533 | 487 | 46 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue (a) | 917 | 849 | 68 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 2 | (12) | 14 | * | |||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | 245 | 236 | 9 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Segment allocations (b) | 255 | 235 | 20 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 21 | 18 | 3 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other (c) | 60 | 58 | 2 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest expense | 581 | 547 | 34 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-tax earnings (a) | 334 | 314 | 20 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes (a) | 78 | 74 | 4 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (a) | $ | 256 | $ | 240 | $ | 16 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Average Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | $ | 9,846 | $ | 9,910 | $ | (64) | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | 3,850 | 3,508 | 342 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | 13,696 | 13,418 | 278 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 825 | 694 | 131 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | 14,521 | $ | 14,112 | $ | 409 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 14,927 | $ | 14,556 | $ | 371 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing | $ | 1,435 | $ | 1,563 | $ | (128) | (8) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing | 25,941 | 25,714 | 227 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total deposits | $ | 27,376 | $ | 27,277 | $ | 99 | — | % | |||||||||||||||
| Performance Ratios (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Return on average assets | 3.46 | % | 3.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest income to total revenue | 58 | % | 57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Efficiency | 63 | % | 64 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets (d) | $ | 45 | $ | 63 | $ | (18) | (29) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs (recoveries) - loans and leases | $ | 1 | $ | (1) | $ | 2 | * | ||||||||||||||||
| Client Assets Under Administration (in billions) (d)(e) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discretionary client assets under management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| PNC Private Bank | $ | 146 | $ | 131 | $ | 15 | 11 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Institutional Asset Management | 101 | 86 | 15 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total discretionary client assets under management | 247 | 217 | 30 | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nondiscretionary client assets under administration | 256 | 204 | 52 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 503 | $ | 421 | $ | 82 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||
*- Not Meaningful
(a)During the second quarter of 2026, PNC updated its internal FTP methodology. The update resulted in impacts to net interest income and associated income statement line items for all business segments. Prior periods have been adjusted to conform with the current presentation.
(b)Represents expense allocations for corporate overhead services used by each business segment; primarily comprised of technology, human resources and occupancy-related allocations.
(c)Other is primarily comprised of other direct expenses including outside services and equipment expense.
(d)As of June 30.
(e)Excludes brokerage account client assets.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 19
The Asset Management Group consists of two primary businesses: PNC Private Bank and Institutional Asset Management.
The PNC Private Bank is focused on being a premier private bank in each of the markets it serves, seeking to deliver high quality banking, trust and investment management services to our emerging affluent, high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients through a broad array of products and services.
Institutional Asset Management provides outsourced chief investment officer, custody, cash and fixed income client solutions, and retirement plan fiduciary investment services to institutional clients, including corporations, healthcare systems, insurance companies, municipalities and non-profits.
Asset Management Group earnings in the first six months of 2026 increased $16 million compared to the same period in 2025, driven by higher revenue, partially offset by higher noninterest expense and a higher provision for credit losses.
Net interest income increased in the comparison primarily due to wider interest rate spreads on the value of deposits.
Noninterest income increased in the comparison reflecting higher average equity markets and positive net flows.
Noninterest expense increased in the comparison due to continued investments to support business growth and higher variable compensation associated with increased business activity.
Average total loans increased in the comparison and included growth in securities-based lending and higher commercial loan balances.
Average deposits were stable in the comparison.
Discretionary and nondiscretionary client assets under management increased in the comparison driven by higher spot equity markets and positive net flows.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Risk Management section included in Item 7 of our 2025 Form 10-K describes our enterprise risk management framework, including risk culture, enterprise strategy, risk governance and oversight framework, risk identification, risk assessments, risk controls and monitoring, and risk aggregation and reporting. Additionally, our 2025 Form 10-K provides an analysis of the firm’s Capital Management and our key areas of risk, which include, but are not limited to, Credit, Market, Liquidity and Operational (including Compliance and Information Security).
20 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Credit Risk Management
Credit risk, including our credit risk management processes, is described in further detail in the Credit Risk Management section of our 2025 Form 10-K. The following provides additional information around our loan portfolio, which represents our most significant concentration of credit risk.
Loan Portfolio Characteristics and Analysis
Table 15: Details of Loans
In billions

We use several credit quality indicators, as further detailed in Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses, to monitor and measure our exposure to credit risk within our loan portfolio. The following provides additional information about the significant loan classes that comprise our Commercial and Consumer portfolio segments.
Commercial
Commercial and Industrial
Commercial and industrial loans comprised 62% and 61% of our total loan portfolio at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The majority of our commercial and industrial loans are secured by collateral that provides a secondary source of repayment should a borrower experience cash generation difficulties. Examples of this collateral include short-term assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, and long-lived assets, such as equipment, owner-occupied real estate and other business assets.
We actively manage our commercial and industrial loans to assess any changes (both positive and negative) in the level of credit risk at both the borrower and portfolio level. To evaluate the level of credit risk, we assign internal risk ratings reflecting our estimates of the borrower’s PD and LGD for each related credit facility. This two-dimensional credit risk rating methodology provides granularity in the risk monitoring process and is updated on an ongoing basis through our credit risk management processes. In addition to monitoring the level of credit risk, we monitor different sources of concentration risk, including industry concentrations that may exist in our portfolio. Our commercial and industrial portfolio is well-diversified across industries as shown in the following table (based on the North American Industry Classification System).
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 21
Table 16: Commercial and Industrial Loans by Industry
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial services | $ | 44,297 | 19 | % | $ | 37,592 | 19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Manufacturing | 35,114 | 15 | 30,623 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service providers | 27,756 | 12 | 25,552 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale trade | 22,713 | 10 | 19,843 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real estate related (a) | 17,994 | 8 | 15,275 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail trade | 13,375 | 6 | 12,073 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technology, media and telecommunications | 12,682 | 6 | 12,324 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transportation and warehousing | 9,893 | 4 | 9,258 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rental and leasing | 9,696 | 4 | 9,074 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Health care | 9,536 | 4 | 9,135 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other industries | 24,859 | 12 | 22,149 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial and industrial loans | $ | 227,915 | 100 | % | $ | 202,898 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Represents loans to customers in the real estate and construction industries.
Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans totaled $10.4 billion and $9.0 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These loans are categorized as commercial and industrial loans as the credit decisioning for servicing these loans is based on the financial conditions of the owner, not the ability of the collateral to generate income. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans are well-diversified across industries.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate loans of $36.0 billion as of June 30, 2026 comprised $23.5 billion related to commercial mortgages on income-producing properties, $7.2 billion of intermediate-term financing loans and $5.3 billion of real estate construction project loans. At December 31, 2025, comparable amounts were $29.6 billion, $17.4 billion, $8.2 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. Commercial real estate primarily consists of an investment in land and/or buildings held to generate income, which serves as the primary source for the repayment of the loan. However, the disposition of the assigned collateral serves as a secondary source of repayment for the loan should the borrower experience cash generation difficulties.
We monitor credit risk associated with our commercial real estate loans similar to commercial and industrial loans by analyzing PD and LGD. Additionally, risks associated with commercial real estate loans tend to be correlated to the loan structure, collateral location and quality, project progress and business environment. These attributes are also monitored and utilized in assessing credit risk. The portfolio is geographically diverse due to the nature of our business involving clients throughout the U.S.
22 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table presents our commercial real estate loans by geography and property type:
Table 17: Commercial Real Estate Loans by Geography and Property Type
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| California | $ | 5,307 | 15 | % | $ | 5,248 | 18 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado | 4,847 | 13 | 746 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | 3,264 | 9 | 3,668 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | 3,261 | 9 | 2,950 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arizona | 2,439 | 7 | 1,142 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | 1,522 | 4 | 1,233 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Jersey | 1,300 | 4 | 944 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia | 1,266 | 4 | 1,393 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,200 | 3 | 1,203 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Illinois | 1,175 | 3 | 1,186 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 10,381 | 29 | 9,852 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate loans | $ | 35,962 | 100 | % | $ | 29,565 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Property Type (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multifamily | $ | 17,125 | 48 | % | $ | 14,655 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Office | 5,122 | 14 | 5,053 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial/warehouse | 5,079 | 14 | 4,059 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail | 3,430 | 10 | 1,891 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hotel/motel | 1,777 | 5 | 1,409 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seniors housing | 1,603 | 4 | 1,340 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 1,826 | 5 | 1,158 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate loans | $ | 35,962 | 100 | % | $ | 29,565 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Presented in descending order based on loan balances at June 30, 2026.
Commercial Real Estate: Office Portfolio
Real estate performance related to the office sector continues to be an area of focus. At June 30, 2026, our outstanding loan balances in the office portfolio totaled $5.1 billion, or 1.4% of total loans, while additional unfunded loan commitments totaled $0.4 billion. Within this population, criticized loans totaled 29.4% and nonperforming loans totaled 8.1%. We have established reserves of 8.8% against office loans, which we believe reflect the expected credit losses in this portfolio. Our office portfolio remains geographically diversified.
Consumer
Residential Real Estate
Residential real estate loans primarily consist of residential mortgage loans.
We obtain loan attributes at origination, including FICO scores and LTVs, and we update these and other credit metrics at least quarterly. We track borrower performance monthly. We also segment the mortgage portfolio into pools based on product type (e.g., nonconforming or conforming). This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we also segment the portfolio based upon loan delinquency, nonperforming status, modification and bankruptcy status, FICO scores, LTV and geographic concentrations.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 23
The following table presents certain key statistics related to our residential real estate portfolio:
Table 18: Residential Real Estate Loan Statistics
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| California | $ | 18,083 | 37 | % | $ | 18,726 | 43 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Colorado | 6,935 | 14 | 1,069 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | 3,374 | 7 | 3,486 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | 2,934 | 6 | 3,025 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington | 2,915 | 6 | 3,183 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Jersey | 1,721 | 4 | 1,773 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arizona | 1,690 | 3 | 1,247 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York | 1,393 | 3 | 1,411 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 1,131 | 2 | 1,159 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Carolina | 919 | 2 | 930 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 7,614 | 16 | 7,751 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential real estate loans | $ | 48,709 | 100 | % | $ | 43,760 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average loan origination statistics (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan origination FICO score | 774 | 773 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LTV of loan originations | 71 | % | 72 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Presented in descending order based on loan balances at June 30, 2026.
(b)Weighted-averages calculated for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
We originate residential mortgage loans nationwide through our national mortgage business as well as within our branch network. Residential mortgage loans underwritten to agency standards, including conforming loan amount limits, are typically sold with servicing retained by us. We also originate nonconforming residential mortgage loans that do not meet agency standards, which we generally retain on our balance sheet. Our portfolio of originated nonconforming residential mortgage loans totaled $45.7 billion at June 30, 2026, with 39% located in California. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $39.5 billion and 46%, respectively.
Home Equity
Home equity loans of $26.3 billion as of June 30, 2026 were comprised of $22.7 billion of home equity lines of credit and $3.6 billion of closed-end home equity installment loans. At December 31, 2025, comparable amounts were $25.9 billion, $22.1 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively. Home equity lines of credit are a variable interest rate product with fixed rate conversion options available to certain borrowers.
Similar to residential real estate loans, we obtain loan attributes at origination, including FICO scores and LTVs, and we update these and other credit metrics at least quarterly. Borrower performance of this portfolio is tracked on a monthly basis. We also segment the population into pools based on product type (e.g., first lien product and second lien product) and track the historical performance of any related mortgage loans regardless of whether we hold such liens. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we also segment the portfolio based upon loan delinquency, nonperforming status, modification and bankruptcy status, FICO scores, LTV, lien position and geographic concentration.
The credit performance of the majority of the home equity portfolio where we hold the first lien position is superior to the portion of the portfolio where we hold the second lien position but do not hold the first lien. Lien position information is generally determined at the time of origination and monitored on an ongoing basis for risk management purposes. We use a third-party service provider to obtain updated loan information, including lien and collateral data that is aggregated from public and private sources.
24 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table presents certain key statistics related to our home equity portfolio:
Table 19: Home Equity Loan Statistics
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | $ | 4,233 | 16 | % | $ | 4,330 | 17 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| New Jersey | 3,134 | 12 | 3,136 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | 2,211 | 8 | 2,239 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | 2,071 | 8 | 2,106 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| California | 1,823 | 7 | 1,794 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | 1,439 | 5 | 1,407 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maryland | 1,189 | 5 | 1,202 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michigan | 1,116 | 4 | 1,132 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Illinois | 1,007 | 4 | 1,025 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Carolina | 1,005 | 4 | 1,006 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 7,052 | 27 | 6,564 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total home equity loans | $ | 26,280 | 100 | % | $ | 25,941 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lien type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st lien | 44 | % | 46 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd lien | 56 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average loan origination statistics (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loan origination FICO score | 779 | 777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LTV of loan originations | 61 | % | 61 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Presented in descending order based on loan balances at June 30, 2026.
(b)Weighted-averages calculated for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Automobile
At June 30, 2026, total auto loans of $15.9 billion were comprised of $15.0 billion in the indirect auto portfolio and $0.9 billion in the direct auto portfolio. At December 31, 2025, comparable amounts were $16.6 billion, $15.6 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. The indirect auto portfolio consists of loans originated primarily through independent franchised dealers. This business is strategically aligned with our core retail banking business. For the total auto loan portfolio, weighted-average loan origination FICO score, calculated using the auto enhanced FICO scale, was 800 and the weighted-average term of loan originations was 72 months for the twelve months ended June 30, 2026. Comparable amounts for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 were 799 and 71 months, respectively.
We offer both new and used auto financing to customers through our various channels. The portfolio balance was composed of 42% new vehicle loans and 58% used vehicle loans as of June 30, 2026. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were 43% and 57%, respectively.
The auto loan portfolio’s performance is measured monthly, including both updated collateral values and FICO scores that are obtained at least quarterly. For internal reporting and risk management, we analyze the portfolio by product channel and product type and regularly evaluate default and delinquency experience. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the portfolio by geography, channel, collateral attributes and credit metrics which include FICO score, LTV and term.
Nonperforming Assets and Loan Delinquencies
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO, foreclosed and other assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable. Loans held for sale, certain government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option are excluded from nonperforming loans. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for details on our nonaccrual policies.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 25
The following table presents a summary of nonperforming assets by major category:
Table 20: Nonperforming Assets by Type
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | $ | 1,149 | $ | 1,358 | $ | (209) | (15) | % | ||||||||||||
Consumer (a) | 878 | 860 | 18 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total nonperforming loans | 2,027 | 2,218 | (191) | (9) | % | |||||||||||||||
| OREO, foreclosed and other assets | 123 | 143 | (20) | (14) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total nonperforming assets | $ | 2,150 | $ | 2,361 | $ | (211) | (9) | % | ||||||||||||
| Nonperforming loans to total loans | 0.55 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed assets and other assets | 0.58 | % | 0.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets to total assets | 0.35 | % | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans | 230 | % | 199 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans (b) | 269 | % | 236 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(a)Excludes most unsecured consumer loans and lines of credit, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)Calculated excluding allowances for investment securities and other financial assets.
The following table provides details on the change in nonperforming assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Table 21: Change in Nonperforming Assets
| In millions | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| January 1 | $ | 2,361 | $ | 2,357 | |||||||||||||
| New nonperforming assets | 874 | 844 | |||||||||||||||
| Charge-offs and valuation adjustments | (302) | (284) | |||||||||||||||
| Principal activity, including paydowns and payoffs | (517) | (468) | |||||||||||||||
| Asset sales and transfers to loans held for sale | (77) | (82) | |||||||||||||||
| Returned to performing status | (270) | (226) | |||||||||||||||
| Acquired nonperforming assets | 81 | — | |||||||||||||||
| June 30 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 2,141 | |||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2026, approximately 95% of total nonperforming loans were secured by collateral.
Loan Delinquencies
We regularly monitor the level of loan delinquencies and believe these levels are a key indicator of credit quality in our loan portfolio. Measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies include government insured or guaranteed loans, and loans accounted for under the fair value option. Amounts exclude loans held for sale.
We manage credit risk based on the risk profile of the borrower, repayment sources, underlying collateral, and other support given current events, economic conditions and expectations. We refine our practices to address operating environment changes such as inflation levels, industry specific risks, interest rate levels, the level of consumer savings and deposit balances, and structural and secular changes such as those that arose from the pandemic. We offer loan modifications and collection programs to assist our customers and mitigate losses.
26 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table presents a summary of accruing loans past due by delinquency status:
Table 22: Accruing Loans Past Due (a)
| Amount | % of Total Loans Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | Change | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Early stage loan delinquencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days | $ | 695 | $ | 660 | $ | 35 | 5 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.20 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accruing loans past due 60 to 89 days | 338 | 403 | (65) | (16) | % | 0.09 | % | 0.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total early stage loan delinquencies | 1,033 | 1,063 | (30) | (3) | % | 0.28 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Late stage loan delinquencies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accruing loans past due 90 days or more | 403 | 380 | 23 | 6 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total accruing loans past due | $ | 1,436 | $ | 1,443 | $ | (7) | — | % | 0.39 | % | 0.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed loans of $0.3 billion at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more continue to accrue interest because they are (i) well secured by collateral and are in the process of collection, (ii) managed in homogeneous portfolios with specified charge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines, or (iii) certain government insured or guaranteed loans. As such, they are excluded from nonperforming loans.
Loan Modifications
We may provide relief to our customers experiencing financial hardships through a variety of solutions. Commercial loan and lease modifications are based on each individual borrower’s situation, while consumer loan modifications are evaluated under our hardship relief programs. For additional information on our commercial real estate, office-related modification offerings, see the Commercial Real Estate portion of the Credit Risk Management section of this Financial Review.
See Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses for additional information on loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Our determination of the ACL is based on historical loss and performance experience, current economic conditions, the reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions and other relevant factors, including current borrower and/or transaction characteristics and assessments of the remaining estimated contractual term as of the balance sheet date. We maintain the ACL at an appropriate level for expected losses on our existing investment securities, loans, equipment finance leases, other financial assets and unfunded lending related commitments.
See Note 1 Accounting Policies and the Credit Risk Management section in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional discussion of our ACL, including details of our methodologies. See also the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section of this Report for further discussion of the assumptions used in the determination of the ACL as of June 30, 2026.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 27
The following table summarizes our ACL related to loans.
Table 23: Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Class (a)
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollars in millions | Allowance Amount | Total Loans | % of Total Loans | Allowance Amount | Total Loans | % of Total Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for loans and lease losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | 2,219 | $ | 227,915 | 0.97 | % | $ | 2,032 | $ | 202,898 | 1.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 1,035 | 35,962 | 2.88 | % | 1,057 | 29,565 | 3.58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | 3,254 | 263,877 | 1.23 | % | 3,089 | 232,463 | 1.33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | 90 | 48,709 | 0.18 | % | 44 | 43,760 | 0.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity | 280 | 26,280 | 1.07 | % | 271 | 25,941 | 1.04 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | 160 | 15,872 | 1.01 | % | 158 | 16,591 | 0.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | 647 | 7,311 | 8.85 | % | 632 | 7,014 | 9.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | 221 | 5,904 | 3.74 | % | 216 | 5,712 | 3.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | 1,398 | 104,076 | 1.34 | % | 1,321 | 99,018 | 1.33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 4,652 | $ | 367,953 | 1.26 | % | 4,410 | $ | 331,481 | 1.33 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments | 809 | 818 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses | $ | 5,461 | $ | 5,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses to total loans | 1.48 | % | 1.58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 1.49 | % | 1.62 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | 1.48 | % | 1.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Excludes allowances for investment securities and other financial assets, which together totaled $99 million at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
28 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table summarizes our loan charge-offs and recoveries.
Table 24: Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries
| Six months ended June 30 | Gross Charge-offs | Recoveries | Net Charge-offs / (Recoveries) | % of Average Loans (Annualized) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | 270 | $ | 66 | $ | 204 | 0.19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 43 | 8 | 35 | 0.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired loans (a) | 10 | — | 10 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | 323 | 74 | 249 | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | 1 | 4 | (3) | (0.01) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | 60 | 41 | 19 | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | 152 | 39 | 113 | 3.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | 87 | 26 | 61 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired loans (a) | 35 | — | 35 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | 355 | 125 | 230 | 0.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 678 | $ | 199 | $ | 479 | 0.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | 212 | $ | 95 | $ | 117 | 0.13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 82 | 13 | 69 | 0.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | 294 | 108 | 186 | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | 2 | 5 | (3) | (0.01) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity | 18 | 20 | (2) | (0.02) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | 65 | 47 | 18 | 0.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | 171 | 30 | 141 | 4.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | 86 | 23 | 63 | 2.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | 342 | 125 | 217 | 0.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 636 | $ | 233 | $ | 403 | 0.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Represents the charge-off of certain loans previously charged off by FirstBank, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting.
Total net charge-offs increased $76 million, or 19%, for the first six months of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in the comparison reflected $45 million of net charge-offs from the FirstBank acquisition related to purchase accounting and an increase in commercial and industrial net charge-offs.
See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses of this Report for additional information.
Liquidity and Capital Management
Our liquidity risk framework and related monitoring measures and tools, including internal liquidity stress testing as well as compliance with internal and regulatory limits and guidelines, are described in further detail in the Liquidity and Capital Management section of our 2025 Form 10-K.
One of the ways we monitor our liquidity is by reference to the LCR, a regulatory minimum liquidity requirement designed to ensure that covered banking organizations maintain an adequate level of liquidity to meet net liquidity needs over the course of a hypothetical 30-day stress scenario. PNC and PNC Bank calculate the LCR daily and are required to maintain a regulatory minimum of 100%. The LCR for PNC and PNC Bank exceeded the regulatory minimum requirement throughout the second quarter of 2026. Fluctuations in our LCR result from changes to the components of the calculation, including high-quality liquid assets and net cash outflows, as a result of ongoing business activity.
The NSFR is designed to measure the stability of the maturity structure of assets and liabilities of banking organizations over a one-year time horizon. PNC and PNC Bank calculate the NSFR daily and are required to maintain a regulatory minimum of 100%. The NSFR for PNC and PNC Bank exceeded the regulatory minimum requirement throughout the second quarter of 2026.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 29
We provide additional information regarding regulatory liquidity requirements and their potential impact on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business and Item 1A Risk Factors of our 2025 Form 10-K.
Sources of Liquidity
Our largest source of liquidity on a consolidated basis is the customer deposit base generated by our banking businesses. These deposits provide relatively stable and low-cost funding. Total deposits increased to $449.8 billion at June 30, 2026 from $440.9 billion at December 31, 2025, primarily driven by higher noninterest-bearing deposits, and included the addition of FirstBank deposits. Interest-bearing deposits were stable and reflected higher consumer balances, offset by a seasonal decline in commercial balances and lower brokered time deposits. As of June 30, 2026, uninsured deposits represented approximately 45% of our total deposit base, which is estimated based on the regulatory instructions in the Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income - FFIEC 031. The majority of our uninsured deposits are related to commercial operating and relationship accounts, which we define as commercial deposit customers who utilize two or more PNC products. See the Funding Sources section in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review and the Business Segments Review of this Financial Review for additional information on our deposits and related strategies.
We may also obtain liquidity through various forms of funding, such as senior debt, subordinated debt, FHLB advances, securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings. See the Funding Sources section in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review of this Financial Review and Note 8 Borrowed Funds included in this Report for additional information related to our borrowings.
Total senior and subordinated debt, on a consolidated basis, increased due to the following activity:
Table 25: Senior and Subordinated Debt
| In billions | 2026 | |||||||
| January 1 | $ | 41.7 | ||||||
| Issuances | 5.7 | |||||||
| Calls and maturities | (4.3) | |||||||
| Other | (0.6) | |||||||
| June 30 | $ | 42.5 | ||||||
Additionally, PNC maintains access to contingent funding sources that include unused borrowing capacity and certain liquid assets. PNC has a contingency funding plan designed to ensure that liquidity sources are sufficient to meet ongoing obligations and commitments, particularly in the event of liquidity stress. This plan is designed to examine and quantify the organization’s liquidity under various internal liquidity stress scenarios and is periodically tested to assess the plan’s reliability. Additionally, the plan provides the strategies for addressing liquidity needs and responsive actions we would consider during liquidity stress events, which could include the issuance of incremental debt, preferred stock, or additional deposit actions, including the issuance of brokered time deposits. The plan also addresses the governance, frequency of reporting and the responsibilities of key departments in the event of liquidity stress.
PNC defines our primary contingent liquidity sources as cash held at the FRB, investment securities and unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB and FRB. The following table summarizes our primary contingent liquidity sources at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Table 26: Primary Contingent Liquidity Sources
In billions | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| Cash balance with Federal Reserve Bank | $ | 22.2 | $ | 32.0 | |||||||
| Available investment securities (a) | 82.5 | 77.2 | |||||||||
| Unused borrowing capacity from FHLB (b) | 37.7 | 50.7 | |||||||||
| Unused borrowing capacity from Federal Reserve Bank (c) | 86.7 | 81.5 | |||||||||
| Total available contingent liquidity | $ | 229.1 | $ | 241.4 | |||||||
(a)Represents the fair value of investment securities that can be used for pledging or to secure other sources of funding.
(b)At June 30, 2026, total FHLB borrowing capacity was $78.4 billion and total FHLB advances and letters of credit were $40.7 billion. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $64.1 billion and $13.4 billion, respectively.
(c)Total borrowing capacity with the FRB was $86.7 billion at June 30, 2026 and $81.5 billion at December 31, 2025. PNC had no outstanding borrowings with the FRB at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
30 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Bank Liquidity
In addition to our primary contingent liquidity sources, under PNC Bank’s 2014 bank note program, as amended, PNC Bank may from time to time offer up to $40.0 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of its unsecured senior and subordinated notes with maturity dates more than nine months (in the case of senior notes) and five years or more (in the case of subordinated notes) from their date of issue. At June 30, 2026, PNC Bank’s remaining capacity to issue under the program was $35.0 billion.
The following table details PNC Bank note redemptions during the second quarter of 2026.
Table 27: PNC Bank Notes Redeemed
| Redemption Date | Amount | Description of Redemption | ||||||
| May 13, 2026 | $1.25 billion | All outstanding 4.543% senior fixed-to-floating rate notes with an original scheduled maturity date of May 13, 2027. The redemption price was equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date of May 13, 2026. | ||||||
Under PNC Bank’s 2013 commercial paper program, PNC Bank has the ability to offer up to $10.0 billion of its commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. At June 30, 2026, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.
Additionally, PNC Bank may also access funding from the parent company through deposits placed at the bank or issuing intercompany unsecured notes.
Parent Company Liquidity
In addition to managing liquidity risk at the bank level, we manage the parent company’s liquidity. The parent company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service related to parent company borrowings and funding non-bank affiliates. Additionally, the parent company maintains liquidity to fund discretionary activities such as paying dividends to our shareholders, share repurchases and acquisitions.
At June 30, 2026, available parent company liquidity totaled $31.4 billion. Parent company liquidity is held in intercompany cash and investments. For investments with longer durations, the related maturities are aligned with scheduled cash needs, such as the maturity of parent company debt obligations.
The principal source of parent company liquidity is the dividends or other capital distributions it receives from PNC Bank, which may be impacted by the following:
•Bank-level capital needs,
•Laws, regulations and the results of supervisory activities,
•Corporate policies,
•Contractual restrictions, and
•Other factors.
There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of a national bank to pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or its non-bank subsidiaries. The amount available for dividend payments by PNC Bank to the parent company without prior regulatory approval was $5.0 billion at June 30, 2026. See Note 19 Regulatory Matters in our 2025 Form 10-K for further discussion of these limitations.
In addition to dividends from PNC Bank, other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries and dividends or distributions from equity investments. We can also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNC’s non-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of debt and equity securities, including certain capital instruments, in public or private markets and commercial paper, and through other borrowings. Under the parent company’s 2014 commercial paper program, the parent company has the ability to offer up to $5.0 billion of commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. At June 30, 2026, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 31
The following table details Parent Company note issuances during the second quarter of 2026.
Table 28: Parent Company Notes Issued
| Issuance Date | Amount | Description of Issuance | ||||||
| May 26, 2026 | $1.35 billion | $1.35 billion of 4.618% senior fixed-to-floating rate notes with a maturity date of October 26, 2029. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears at a fixed rate of 4.618% per annum, on April 26 and October 26 of each year, commencing on October 26, 2026. Beginning on October 26, 2028, interest is payable quarterly in arrears at a floating rate per annum equal to Compounded SOFR (determined with respect to each quarterly interest period using the SOFR Index as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement), plus 0.681%, on January 26, 2029, April 26, 2029, July 26, 2029 and at the maturity date. | ||||||
| May 26, 2026 | $300 million | $300 million of senior floating rate notes with a maturity date of October 26, 2029. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears at a floating rate per annum equal to Compounded SOFR (determined with respect to each quarterly interest period using the SOFR Index as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement), plus 0.680%, on January 26, April 26, July 26, and October 26 of each year, which commenced on July 26, 2026. | ||||||
See Note 17 Subsequent Events for details on the following parent company activity:
•issuance of $1.0 billion of 5.463% senior fixed-to-floating rate notes that mature on July 21, 2037;
•issuance of $1.0 billion of 4.831% senior fixed-to-floating rate notes that mature on July 19, 2030; and
•redemption of all outstanding 5.102% senior fixed-to-floating rate notes due July 23, 2027.
Parent company senior and subordinated debt carrying value totaled $37.6 billion and $33.7 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We enter into various contractual arrangements in the normal course of business, certain of which require future payments that could impact our liquidity and capital resources. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of our 2025 Form 10-K for more information on these future cash outflows. Additionally, in the normal course of business, we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We provide information on our commitments in Note 9 Commitments.
Credit Ratings
PNC’s credit ratings affect the cost and availability of short and long-term funding, collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments and the ability to offer certain products.
In general, rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, level and quality of earnings, and the current legislative and regulatory environment, including implied government support. A decrease, or potential decrease, in credit ratings could impact access to the capital markets and/or increase the cost of debt, and thereby adversely affect liquidity and financial condition. For additional information on the potential impacts from a downgrade to our credit ratings, see Item 1A Risk Factors in our 2025 Form 10-K.
32 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table presents credit ratings and outlook for The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and PNC Bank as of June 30, 2026:
Table 29: Credit Ratings and Outlook
| June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Moody’s | S&P (a) | Fitch | DBRS (b) | |||||||||||
| The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | A3 | A- | A | AA (low) | ||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | A3 | BBB+ | A- | A (high) | ||||||||||
| Preferred stock | Baa2 | BBB- | BBB | A (low) | ||||||||||
| PNC Bank | ||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | A2 | A | A+ | AA | ||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | A2 | A- | A | AA (low) | ||||||||||
| Long-term deposits | Aa3 | no rating | AA | AA | ||||||||||
| Short-term deposits | P-1 | no rating | F1+ | no rating | ||||||||||
| Short-term notes | P-1 | A-1 | F1 | R-1 (high) | ||||||||||
| The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | ||||||||||||||
Agency rating outlook | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable | ||||||||||
(a)S&P does not provide depositor ratings. PNC Bank’s long term issuer rating is A and short term issuer rating is A-1.
(b)DBRS does not provide a short-term depositor rating. PNC Bank’s short-term instrument rating is R-1 (high).
Capital Management
Detailed information on our capital management processes and activities is included in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 of our 2025 Form 10-K.
We manage our funding and capital positions by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing or redeeming debt, issuing equity or other capital instruments, executing treasury stock transactions and capital redemptions or repurchases, and managing dividend policies and retaining earnings.
In the second quarter of 2026, PNC returned $1.3 billion of capital to shareholders, reflecting $0.7 billion of dividends on common shares and $0.6 billion of common share repurchases. The SCB framework permits capital return in amounts in excess of SCB minimum levels. Consistent with this framework, PNC had approximately 29% of the 100 million common shares still available for repurchase at June 30, 2026 under the repurchase program previously approved by our Board of Directors. Share repurchase activity in the third quarter of 2026 is expected to approximate second quarter of 2026 share repurchase levels. PNC may adjust share repurchase activity depending on market and economic conditions, as well as other factors. PNC’s SCB will be maintained at the regulatory minimum of 2.5% through September 30, 2027.
On July 6, 2026, the PNC Board of Directors raised the quarterly cash dividend on common stock to $2.00 per share, an increase of 30 cents, or 18%. The dividend is payable on August 5, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of business July 20, 2026.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 33
The following table summarizes our Basel III capital balances and ratios.
Table 30: Basel III Capital
| June 30, 2026 | |||||
| Dollars in millions | Basel III | ||||
| Common equity tier 1 capital | |||||
| Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock | $ | (3,269) | |||
| Retained earnings | 65,518 | ||||
| Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities | (13,086) | ||||
| Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities | (666) | ||||
| Other adjustments (deductions) | (84) | ||||
| Common equity tier 1 capital (a) | $ | 48,413 | |||
| Additional tier 1 capital | |||||
| Preferred stock plus related surplus | 5,879 | ||||
| Tier 1 capital | $ | 54,292 | |||
| Additional tier 2 capital | |||||
| Qualifying subordinated debt | 3,300 | ||||
| Eligible credit reserves includable in tier 2 capital | 5,330 | ||||
| Total Basel III capital | $ | 62,922 | |||
| Risk-weighted assets | |||||
Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (b) | $ | 487,843 | |||
| Average quarterly adjusted total assets | $ | 604,645 | |||
Supplementary leverage exposure (c) | $ | 749,242 | |||
| Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios | |||||
| Common equity tier 1 | 9.9 | % | |||
| Tier 1 | 11.1 | % | |||
| Total | 12.9 | % | |||
| Leverage (d) | 9.0 | % | |||
Supplementary leverage ratio (c) | 7.2 | % | |||
(a)As permitted, PNC and PNC Bank have elected to exclude AOCI related to both available-for-sale securities and pension and other post-retirement plans from CET1 capital.
(b)Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets are based on the Basel III standardized approach rules and include credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(c)The supplementary leverage ratio is calculated based on tier 1 capital divided by supplementary leverage exposure, which takes into account the quarterly average of both on balance sheet assets as well as certain off-balance sheet items, including loan commitments and potential future exposure under derivative contracts.
(d)The leverage ratio is calculated based on tier 1 capital divided by average quarterly adjusted total assets.
PNC’s regulatory risk-based capital ratios are calculated using the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Under the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned a pre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, nonaccruals, FDMs, past due exposures and equity exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of exposures.
At June 30, 2026, PNC and PNC Bank were considered “well capitalized” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements. To qualify as “well capitalized,” PNC must have Basel III capital ratios of at least 6% for tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% for total risk-based capital, and PNC Bank must have Basel III capital ratios of at least 6.5% for common equity tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% for tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% for total risk-based capital and a leverage ratio of at least 5%.
Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect the largest U.S. BHCs, including PNC, to have a level of regulatory capital well in excess of the regulatory minimum and have required the largest U.S. BHCs, including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet the credit needs of their customers through estimated stress scenarios. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles, and we believe that our June 30, 2026 capital levels were aligned with them.
We provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and some of their potential impacts, including the proposed rules to adjust the Basel III framework, in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business, Item 1A Risk Factors and Note 19 Regulatory Matters in our 2025 Form 10-K.
34 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Market Risk Management
See the Market Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional discussion regarding market risk.
Market Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets, the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these assets and liabilities.
Our Asset and Liability Management group centrally manages interest rate risk as prescribed in our market risk-related risk management policies, which are approved by management’s ALCO and the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.
PNC utilizes sensitivities of NII and EVE to a set of interest rate scenarios to identify and measure its short-term and long-term structural interest rate risks.
The following table includes NII sensitivity results as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Table 31: Net Interest Income Sensitivity Analysis
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation (a) | ||||||||||||||
| Effect on NII in first year from shocked interest rate: | ||||||||||||||
| 200 basis point instantaneous increase | — | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
| 200 basis point instantaneous decrease | (1.6) | % | (2.0) | % | ||||||||||
(a)The effect on NII in the first year from a 100 basis point increase is approximately equal to the disclosed results for the 200 basis point scenario. The impact of a 100 basis point decrease is approximately one third of the disclosed results for the 200 basis point scenario.
When forecasting NII, we make certain key assumptions that can materially impact the resulting sensitivities, including the following:
Future Balance Sheet Composition: Our balance sheet composition is dynamic and based on our forecasted expectations. The projected balance sheet composition by the end of year one is generally consistent with the spot composition at June 30, 2026.
Balance Sheet Forecast: Our balance sheet forecast is based on various assumptions that include key interest rate risk aspects such as loan and deposit growth, as well as mix, and is consistent with our guidance.
Deposit Betas: Deposit pricing changes are primarily driven by changes in the Federal Funds rate. PNC’s cumulative deposit beta was 47% through June 2026. We define the cumulative deposit beta as the change in deposit rate paid on total interest-bearing deposits divided by the change in the upper level of the average stated Federal Funds rate range since August 2024, the start of the current easing rate cycle. For rate sensitivity purposes, PNC assumes the cumulative deposit beta will decrease slightly from the current level. For interest rate risk modeling, PNC uses dynamic beta models to adjust assumed repricing sensitivity depending on market rate levels as well as other factors. The dynamic beta assumptions reflect historical experience as well as future expectations, and are periodically updated to reflect the current view of future expectations. Actual deposit rates paid may differ from modeled projections due to variables such as competition for deposits and customer behavior.
Asset Prepayments: PNC includes prepayment assumptions for both loan and investment portfolios. Mortgage and home equity portfolios utilize an industry standard model to drive estimated prepayments that increase in lower rate environments. Commercial and other consumer loan portfolios assume static constant prepayment rates that are consistent across rate scenarios, as those portfolios historically do not exhibit significantly different prepayment behaviors based upon the level of market rates.
Impact of Derivatives: As part of our risk management strategy, PNC uses interest rate derivatives, some of which are forward starting, to hedge floating rate commercial loans. PNC had $78.3 billion in active and forward starting receive fix / pay float swaps used to hedge floating rate commercial loans as of June 30, 2026, with a weighted average duration of 2.5 years and an average fixed rate of 3.75%. Additionally, PNC utilizes receive fix / pay float swaps to hedge fixed rate debt, as well as pay fix / receive float swaps to hedge the investment securities portfolio. See Note 13 Financial Derivatives for additional information on how we use derivatives to hedge these financial instruments.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 35
The following table includes EVE sensitivity results as of June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Table 32: Economic Value of Equity Sensitivity Analysis
| June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||
| Economic Value of Equity Sensitivity Simulation | |||||||||||
| 200 basis point instantaneous increase | (3.7) | % | (1.8) | % | |||||||
| 200 basis point instantaneous decrease | (1.8) | % | (3.5) | % | |||||||
EVE measures the present value of all projected future cash flows associated with a point-in-time balance sheet and does not include projected new volume. EVE sensitivity to interest rate changes is a complementary metric to NII sensitivity analysis and represents an estimation of long-term interest rate risk. PNC calculates its EVE sensitivity by measuring the changes in the economic value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments in response to an instantaneous +/-200 bps parallel shift in interest rates. Similar to the NII sensitivity analysis, we incorporate dynamic deposit repricing and loan prepayment assumptions. Directionally, higher deposit beta assumptions result in increasing liability sensitivity whereas lower deposit betas increase asset sensitivity. Conceptually similar, higher loan prepayment assumptions cause an increase in asset sensitivity and lower prepayments result in an increase in liability sensitivity. These behavioral modeling assumptions are largely consistent between the EVE and NII sensitivity analyses, and also share the same starting balance sheet position as of June 30, 2026. Deposit attrition is also a significant contributor to EVE sensitivity. Deposit attrition is projected based on a dynamic model developed using long-term historical deposit behavior in addition to management assumptions. PNC performs various sensitivity analyses to understand the impact of faster and slower deposit attrition, loan prepayments and deposit betas on our risk metrics, with the results reported to ALCO.
Compared to the second quarter of 2025, there have been no material changes to our NII sensitivity and EVE sensitivity assumptions, including data sources that drive assumptions setting.
Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk
We engage in fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange transactions to support our customers’ investing and hedging activities. These transactions, related hedges and the credit and funding valuation adjustment related to our customer derivatives portfolio are marked-to-market daily and reported as customer-related trading activities. We do not engage in proprietary trading of these products.
We use VaR as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in customer-related trading activities. VaR is used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on the statistical analysis of historical market risk factors. A diversified VaR reflects empirical
correlations across different asset classes. VaR is computed with positions and market risk factors updated daily to ensure each portfolio is operating within its acceptable limits. See the Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk section of our 2025 Form 10-K for more information on our models used to calculate VaR and our backtesting process.
Customer-related trading revenue was $176 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $91 million for the same period in 2025, and is recorded in Capital markets and advisory noninterest income and Other interest income on our Consolidated Income Statement. The increase was primarily due to higher derivative customer-related trading revenue.
Market Risk Management – Equity And Other Investment Risk
Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both private and public equity markets. In addition to extending credit, taking deposits, underwriting securities and trading financial instruments, we make and manage direct investments in a variety of transactions, including management buyouts, recapitalizations and growth financings in a variety of industries. We also have investments in affiliated and non-affiliated funds that make similar investments in private equity, consistent with regulatory limitations. The economic and/or book value of these investments and other assets are directly affected by changes in market factors.
Various PNC business units manage our equity and other investment activities. Our businesses are responsible for making investment decisions within the approved policy limits and associated guidelines.
A summary of our equity investments follows:
Table 33: Equity Investments Summary
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax credit investments | $ | 5,881 | $ | 5,578 | $ | 303 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Private equity and other | 5,854 | 5,212 | 642 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 11,735 | $ | 10,790 | $ | 945 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Tax Credit Investments
Included in our equity investments are direct tax credit investments and equity investments held by consolidated entities. These tax credit investment balances included unfunded commitments totaling $3.2 billion and $3.4 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These unfunded commitments are included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 4 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in our 2025 Form 10-K has further information on tax credit investments.
Private Equity and Other
The largest component of our other equity investments is our private equity portfolio. The private equity portfolio is an illiquid portfolio consisting of mezzanine and equity investments that vary by industry, stage and type of investment. Private equity investments carried at estimated fair value totaled $2.7 billion and $2.8 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, $2.4 billion was invested directly in a variety of companies, and $0.3 billion was invested indirectly through various private equity funds. Changes in fair value of private equity investments are recognized in Other noninterest income.
Our other equity investments at June 30, 2026, also included Visa Class B-3 common shares, which are recorded at cost, and Visa Class C and Class A common shares recorded at fair value. During the second quarter of 2026, PNC participated in the Visa exchange program, allowing PNC to convert its Visa Class B-2 common shares into 0.9 million of Visa Class B-3 common shares and 0.3 million of Visa Class C common shares. The Visa Class B-3 common shares remain subject to the same restrictions that were imposed on the Visa Class B-2 common shares. Participation in the exchange required PNC to agree to a make-whole agreement that subjects PNC to the same indemnity obligations to Visa as prior to participation in the exchange program. In the second quarter of 2026, we recorded a $448 million gain related to the Visa Class C common shares received. At June 30, 2026, PNC held its remaining Class C common shares and Class A common shares representing a portion of PNC’s converted Class C common shares related to the donation to the PNC Foundation collectively totaling approximately $0.3 billion in fair value.
Visa Class B-3 common shares that we own are transferable only under limited circumstances until the resolution of the pending interchange litigation or Visa launches another exchange program allowing PNC to convert a portion of its Visa Class B-3 common shares into freely transferable Visa Class C common shares. The estimated value of our total investment in the Visa Class B-3 common shares was approximately $0.5 billion, while our cost basis was insignificant. The estimated value does not represent fair value of the Visa Class B-3 common shares given the shares’ limited transferability and the lack of observable transactions in the marketplace. See Note 14 Fair Value and Note 20 Legal Proceedings in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our Visa agreements.
We also have certain other equity investments, the majority of which represent investments in affiliated and non-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. Net gains related to these investments were $16 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
Financial Derivatives
See the Risk Management section in our 2025 Form 10-K for discussion of our use of financial derivatives as a part of the risk management process. Further information on our financial derivatives is presented in Note 12 Fair Value and Note 13 Financial Derivatives in this Report and Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 37
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS
The following tables show PNC’s average consolidated balance sheet results and analysis of net interest income:
Table 34: Average Consolidated Balance Sheet and Net Interest Analysis (a) (b) (c)
| Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxable-equivalent basis Dollars in millions | Average Balances | Interest Income/Expense | Average Yields/Rates | Average Balances | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Yields/ Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities available-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | $ | 36,000 | $ | 681 | 3.78 | % | $ | 34,182 | $ | 636 | 3.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | 28,230 | 559 | 3.99 | % | 24,880 | 562 | 4.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 8,456 | 169 | 4.00 | % | 7,663 | 141 | 3.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available-for-sale | 72,686 | 1,409 | 3.89 | % | 66,725 | 1,339 | 4.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities held-to-maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | 45,799 | 746 | 3.26 | % | 40,243 | 578 | 2.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | 19,679 | 158 | 1.61 | % | 27,910 | 210 | 1.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 7,656 | 164 | 4.30 | % | 7,180 | 157 | 4.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities held-to-maturity | 73,134 | 1,068 | 2.92 | % | 75,333 | 945 | 2.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities | 145,820 | 2,477 | 3.41 | % | 142,058 | 2,284 | 3.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | 217,569 | 5,915 | 5.41 | % | 187,796 | 5,394 | 5.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 34,714 | 1,004 | 5.75 | % | 32,450 | 975 | 5.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | 55,408 | 1,915 | 6.97 | % | 53,637 | 1,895 | 7.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | 49,383 | 988 | 4.00 | % | 45,823 | 864 | 3.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | 357,074 | 9,822 | 5.49 | % | 319,706 | 9,128 | 5.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks | 31,668 | 577 | 3.63 | % | 33,209 | 731 | 4.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other interest-earning assets | 13,238 | 318 | 4.80 | % | 10,750 | 313 | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets/interest income | 547,800 | 13,194 | 4.81 | % | 505,723 | 12,456 | 4.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-earning assets | 61,122 | 53,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 608,922 | $ | 559,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market | $ | 83,288 | 1,040 | 2.52 | % | $ | 71,980 | 1,071 | 3.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demand | 137,020 | 1,092 | 1.61 | % | 125,637 | 1,171 | 1.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Savings | 101,787 | 749 | 1.48 | % | 97,217 | 788 | 1.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time deposits | 34,295 | 536 | 3.15 | % | 34,227 | 623 | 3.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing deposits | 356,390 | 3,417 | 1.93 | % | 329,061 | 3,653 | 2.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 23,024 | 455 | 3.93 | % | 19,007 | 453 | 4.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | 37,786 | 967 | 5.12 | % | 35,541 | 1,014 | 5.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | 4,373 | 112 | 5.14 | % | 4,001 | 112 | 5.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 5,766 | 119 | 4.10 | % | 6,352 | 137 | 4.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total borrowed funds | 70,949 | 1,653 | 4.65 | % | 64,901 | 1,716 | 5.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense | 427,339 | 5,070 | 2.38 | % | 393,962 | 5,369 | 2.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing deposits | 101,292 | 92,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 16,909 | 16,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | 63,382 | 55,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 608,922 | $ | 559,046 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate spread | 2.43 | % | 2.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of noninterest-bearing sources | 0.53 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income/margin | $ | 8,124 | 2.96 | % | $ | 7,087 | 2.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
| (Continued from previous page) | Three months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxable-equivalent basis Dollars in millions | Average Balances | Interest Income/Expense | Average Yields/Rates | Average Balances | Interest Income/ Expense | Average Yields/ Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities available-for-sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | $ | 37,333 | $ | 359 | 3.85 | % | $ | 34,567 | $ | 325 | 3.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | 27,972 | 275 | 3.94 | % | 25,372 | 288 | 4.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 8,407 | 84 | 4.01 | % | 7,818 | 72 | 3.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available-for-sale | 73,712 | 718 | 3.90 | % | 67,757 | 685 | 4.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities held-to-maturity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | 46,512 | 385 | 3.31 | % | 40,440 | 294 | 2.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | 18,687 | 77 | 1.64 | % | 26,900 | 102 | 1.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 8,188 | 89 | 4.36 | % | 6,838 | 74 | 4.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities held-to-maturity | 73,387 | 551 | 3.00 | % | 74,178 | 470 | 2.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investment securities | 147,099 | 1,269 | 3.45 | % | 141,935 | 1,155 | 3.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | 223,711 | 3,047 | 5.39 | % | 191,526 | 2,766 | 5.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | 35,057 | 507 | 5.71 | % | 31,838 | 485 | 6.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | 55,334 | 958 | 6.94 | % | 53,851 | 954 | 7.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | 49,094 | 495 | 4.03 | % | 45,539 | 428 | 3.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | 363,196 | 5,007 | 5.47 | % | 322,754 | 4,633 | 5.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks | 30,734 | 281 | 3.63 | % | 31,570 | 350 | 4.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other interest-earning assets | 13,985 | 164 | 4.69 | % | 11,348 | 160 | 5.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-earning assets/interest income | 555,014 | 6,721 | 4.82 | % | 507,607 | 6,298 | 4.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-earning assets | 61,256 | 54,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 616,270 | $ | 561,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Money market | $ | 81,402 | 509 | 2.51 | % | $ | 70,909 | 532 | 3.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demand | 136,487 | 546 | 1.60 | % | 126,222 | 594 | 1.89 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Savings | 102,624 | 378 | 1.48 | % | 97,028 | 395 | 1.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time deposits | 33,027 | 249 | 3.03 | % | 35,674 | 324 | 3.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing deposits | 353,540 | 1,682 | 1.91 | % | 329,833 | 1,845 | 2.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 29,362 | 289 | 3.89 | % | 18,319 | 220 | 4.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | 38,184 | 487 | 5.10 | % | 36,142 | 521 | 5.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | 4,544 | 58 | 5.16 | % | 3,686 | 53 | 5.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 6,843 | 71 | 4.08 | % | 7,146 | 76 | 4.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total borrowed funds | 78,933 | 905 | 4.57 | % | 65,293 | 870 | 5.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense | 432,473 | 2,587 | 2.39 | % | 395,126 | 2,715 | 2.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing deposits | 103,479 | 93,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 16,848 | 16,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity | 63,470 | 56,476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 616,270 | $ | 561,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate spread | 2.43 | % | 2.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impact of noninterest-bearing sources | 0.53 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income/margin | $ | 4,134 | 2.96 | % | $ | 3,583 | 2.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. The impact of financial derivatives used in interest rate risk management is included in the interest income/expense and average yields/rates of the related assets and liabilities. Fair value adjustments related to hedged items are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities. Average balances of securities are based on amortized historical cost (excluding adjustments to fair value and unsettled activity, which are included in noninterest-earning assets).
(b)Loan fees for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were $56 million and $42 million, respectively. Loan fees for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were $98 million and $85 million, respectively.
(c)Interest income calculated as taxable-equivalent interest income. See Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income in this Financial Review for more information.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 39
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PNC reports certain financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided as supplemental information to the financial measures in this Report that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. While we believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful tools for the purpose of evaluating certain financial results, they should not be considered superior to and are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP financial measures presented in this Report.
Table 35: Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income (non-GAAP) (a)
| Six months ended | Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | June 30, 2026 | June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (GAAP) | $ | 8,068 | $ | 7,031 | $ | 4,107 | $ | 3,555 | |||||||||||||||
| Taxable-equivalent adjustments | 56 | 56 | 27 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income (non-GAAP) | $ | 8,124 | $ | 7,087 | $ | 4,134 | $ | 3,583 | |||||||||||||||
(a)The interest income earned on certain interest-earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest income, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP.
Table 36: Reconciliation of Noninterest Expense Guidance, Excluding Integration Costs and Significant Items (non-GAAP) (a)(b)(c)
Actual | Outlook - Low End | Outlook - High End | ||||||||||||
| Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2026 | September 30, 2026 | September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | % Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | $ | 4,098 | (8) | % | (7) | % | ||||||||
| Less incurred integration costs | (121) | |||||||||||||
| Less significant items: | ||||||||||||||
| PNC Foundation contribution expense | (140) | |||||||||||||
| Total integration costs and significant items | $ | (261) | ||||||||||||
| Noninterest expense, excluding integration costs and significant items (non-GAAP) | $ | 3,837 | (3) | % | (2) | % | ||||||||
Actual | Outlook | |||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Year ended December 31, 2025 | Year ended December 31, 2026 | Approximate % Change | |||||||||||
| Noninterest expense | $ | 13,834 | 11.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Less incurred integration costs | — | $ | (218) | |||||||||||
| Less significant items: | ||||||||||||||
| PNC Foundation contribution expense | — | (140) | ||||||||||||
| Total integration costs and significant items | $ | — | $ | (358) | ||||||||||
| Noninterest expense, excluding integration costs and significant items (non-GAAP) | $ | 13,834 | 8.5 | % | ||||||||||
(a)We believe Noninterest expense, excluding integration costs and significant items to be a useful tool for comparison of noninterest expense recognized during the normal course of business.
(b)The guidance range for noninterest expense, as adjusted for the three months ended September 30, 2026, excludes our expectation for non-recurring merger and integration costs of approximately $50 million. Actual expenses may differ based on the timing, scope and execution of integration-related activities.
(c)The guidance range for noninterest expense, as adjusted for the full year of 2026, excludes an anticipated $325 million of integration costs for the full year, $218 million of which was recognized in the first half of 2026. Actual expenses may differ based on the timing, scope and execution of integration-related activities.
Table 37: Reconciliation of Noninterest Income Guidance, Excluding Integration Costs and Significant Items (non-GAAP) (a)
Actual | Outlook | ||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Year ended December 31, 2025 | Year ended December 31, 2026 | Approximate % Change | ||||||||
| Noninterest income | $ | 8,689 | 11 | % | |||||||
| Less incurred integration costs | — | $ | (7) | ||||||||
| Less significant items: | |||||||||||
| Gain on Visa shares exchange program | — | 448 | |||||||||
| Visa Class B-3 derivative adjustments | — | (85) | |||||||||
| Loss on sale of securities | — | (139) | |||||||||
| Total integration costs and significant items | $ | — | $ | 217 | |||||||
| Noninterest income, excluding integration costs and significant items (non-GAAP) | $ | 8,689 | 9 | % | |||||||
(a)The guidance for noninterest income, as adjusted for the full year of 2026, excludes our expected non-recurring merger and integration costs for the second half of 2026. Actual costs may differ based on the timing, scope and execution of integration-related activities.
40 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Table 38: Reconciliation of Revenue Guidance, Excluding Integration Costs and Significant Items (non-GAAP) (a)
Actual | Outlook | |||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Year ended December 31, 2025 | Year ended December 31, 2026 | Approximate % Change | |||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 23,099 | 14 | % | ||||||||||
| Less incurred integration costs | — | $ | (7) | |||||||||||
| Less significant items: | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on Visa shares exchange program | — | 448 | ||||||||||||
| Visa Class B-3 derivative adjustments | — | (85) | ||||||||||||
| Loss on sale of securities | — | (139) | ||||||||||||
| Total integration costs and significant items | $ | — | $ | 217 | ||||||||||
| Revenue, excluding integration costs and significant items (non-GAAP) | $ | 23,099 | 13 | % | ||||||||||
(a)The guidance for revenue, as adjusted for the full year of 2026, excludes our expected non-recurring merger and integration costs for the second half of 2026. Actual costs may differ based on the timing, scope and execution of integration-related activities.
RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
FDIC Insurance; Resolution Planning
On June 30, 2026, the FDIC issued proposals to amend its assessments and resolution plan submission rules. The assessments proposal would reduce assessments by 2 basis points for smaller banks and by 1 basis point for large and highly complex banks like PNC Bank. The proposal would also allow large and highly complex banks to obtain an additional reduction through a “resolution readiness adjustment” by opting in to (i) virtual data room testing, where banks would receive an additional 0.5 basis point reduction for successfully demonstrating the capability to upload specified information to the FDIC’s virtual data room within 48 hours of a request, and (ii) data access requirements, where banks would receive an additional 0.5 basis point reduction by enabling FDIC access to internal data systems needed to receive and process data in the event of an institution’s failure. Based on our initial review, the proposal would result in immaterial cost savings for PNC Bank if finalized as proposed.
The resolution plan proposal significantly scales back content requirements, moving away from descriptions of resolution-related hypothetical strategies and descriptions of a bank’s resolution capabilities. In addition, the proposal would eliminate the FDIC’s credibility assessment of submissions, as well as expectations for capabilities testing. The proposal would also adjust submission timing to require submissions every three years for all institutions, with no interim supplement submission required in off years. Comments on both proposals are due August 31, 2026.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 41
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying certain accounting policies. Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K describes the most significant accounting policies that we use. Certain of these policies require us to make estimates or economic assumptions that may vary under different assumptions or conditions, and such variations may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods. See the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on these policies, which include the ACL, MSRs and fair value measurements. The following provides further detail on the estimates and judgments used in determining the ACL as of June 30, 2026.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The economic scenarios used for the period ended June 30, 2026 consider, among other factors, ongoing geopolitical conflicts, higher energy prices and the impacts of trade and fiscal policy, including tariffs, on the U.S. economic outlook. Given these factors, growth is expected to remain steady with current levels in the coming quarters. While recession risks remain elevated, our most likely expectation is that the U.S. economy avoids a recession. We believe the economic scenarios effectively reflect the distribution of potential economic outcomes.
We used a number of economic variables in our scenarios, with two of the most significant drivers being real GDP and the U.S. unemployment rate. The following table presents a comparison of these two economic variables based on the weighted-average scenario forecasts used in determining our ACL at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Table 39: Key Macroeconomic Variables in CECL Weighted-Average Scenarios
Assumptions as of June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | |||||||||
| U.S. real GDP (a) | 1.3% | 1.2% | 2.1% | ||||||||
| U.S. unemployment rate (b) | 4.6% | 5.1% | 4.7% | ||||||||
Assumptions as of December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | |||||||||
| U.S. real GDP (a) | 0.5% | 2.0% | 2.0% | ||||||||
| U.S. unemployment rate (b) | 5.1% | 4.9% | 4.4% | ||||||||
(a)Represents year-over-year growth rates.
(b)Represents quarterly average rate at December 31, 2026, 2027 and 2028, respectively.
Real GDP growth is expected to end 2026 at 1.3% on a weighted average basis, up from the 0.5% assumed at December 31, 2025. Growth remains near that level in 2027 before increasing to 2.1% in 2028. Unemployment is expected to remain steady over the next year. The weighted-average unemployment rate will end 2026 at 4.6%, peaking at 5.1% in 2027, before improving to 4.7% by the end of 2028.
Qualitative Component
Qualitative factors may include, but are not limited to, inherent forecasting limitations, model imprecision, timing of available information, and/or emerging and ongoing credit risks. At June 30, 2026, the qualitative framework considers PNC’s view of the current state of the economy, which primarily reflects downside risks related to the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment, stress on consumers and the continued uncertainty due to the fundamental change in office demand.
See the following for additional information related to our ACL:
•Allowance for Credit Losses in the Credit Risk Management section of this Financial Review, and
•Note 3 Investment Securities and Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses in this Report.
42 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
| Accounting Standards Update | Description | Financial Statement Impact | ||||||
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses - ASU 2024-03 Issued November 2024 | • Required with issuance of 2027 Form 10-K; early adoption is permitted. • Requires public business entities to disclose, in the notes to financial statements and on an annual and interim basis, specified information about certain costs and expenses (including, if relevant: inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and depreciation from oil and gas-producing activities). • Requires qualitative descriptions of amounts not separately disaggregated to be disclosed. • Requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. • Allows for either a prospective or retrospective transition approach. | • We are currently evaluating the disclosure requirements within this ASU and do not plan to early adopt. • This ASU will not impact our Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. • We expect to provide additional disaggregated income statement expense disclosures in accordance with this ASU. | ||||||
| Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software - ASU 2025-06 Issued September 2025 | • Required with issuance of 2028 Form 10-K; early adoption is permitted. • Removes all references to project stages throughout Subtopic 350-40. • Requires entities to start capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur: (1) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function(s) intended. • Clarifies that (1) the disclosures in Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment – Overall, are required for all capitalized internal-use software costs and (2) the intangibles disclosures in paragraphs 350-30-50-1 through 50-3 are not required for capitalized internal-use software costs. • Supersedes Subtopic 350-50, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Website Development Costs, and incorporates relevant and incremental guidance unique to website-specific development costs into Subtopic 350-40. • Allows for either a prospective, modified prospective, or retrospective transition approach. | • We do not plan to early adopt. • This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. | ||||||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We make statements in this Report, and we may from time to time make other statements, regarding our outlook for financial performance, such as earnings, revenues, expenses, tax rates, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position, and other matters regarding or affecting us and our future business and operations, including our sustainability strategy, that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “see,” “look,” “intend,” “outlook,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “goal,” “will,” “should” and other similar words and expressions.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Future events or circumstances may change our outlook and may also affect the nature of the assumptions, risks and uncertainties to which our forward-looking statements are subject. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We do not assume any duty and do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements. Actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, as well as from historical performance. As a result, we caution against placing undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements are subject to the following principal risks and uncertainties:
•Our businesses, financial results and balance sheet values are affected by business and economic conditions, including:
–Changes in interest rates and valuations in debt, equity and other financial markets,
–Disruptions in the U.S. and global financial markets,
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 43
–Actions by the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Treasury and other government agencies, including those that impact money supply, market interest rates and inflation,
–Changes in customer behavior due to changing business and economic conditions or legislative or regulatory initiatives,
–Changes in customers’, suppliers’ and other counterparties’ performance and creditworthiness,
–Impacts of sanctions, tariffs and other trade policies of the U.S. and its global trading partners,
–Impacts of changes in federal, state and local governmental policy, including on the regulatory landscape, capital markets, taxes, infrastructure spending and social programs,
–Our ability to attract, recruit and retain skilled employees, and
–Commodity price volatility.
•Our forward-looking financial statements are subject to the risk that economic and financial market conditions will be substantially different than those we are currently expecting. These statements are based on our views that:
–PNC’s baseline forecast remains for continued expansion in 2026, with economic growth expected to remain resilient despite oil prices that are up from early 2026, supported by strong AI-related capex, tax refunds, and an improving labor market. We expect real GDP growth of 2.1% in 2026, with continued modest job gains and the unemployment rate holding roughly steady, ending the year at around 4.3%. Inflation risks have eased somewhat but we still expect inflation to remain elevated, with CPI inflation staying above 3% through year-end. Risks to our growth and inflation outlook include a sudden reversal in AI-related sentiment, which would have knock-on effects on both capex and wealth-driven consumer spending, as well as any further sharp rise in oil prices.
–Our baseline forecast is for the Federal Reserve to keep the federal funds rate unchanged throughout 2026 and into 2027, in a range between 3.50% and 3.75%. However, risks remain skewed toward tighter monetary policy given persistent above-target inflation and inflationary pressures from higher energy prices and continued strength in capital spending.
•PNC’s ability to take certain capital actions, including returning capital to shareholders, is subject to PNC meeting or exceeding minimum capital levels, including a stress capital buffer established by the Federal Reserve Board in connection with the Federal Reserve Board’s CCAR process.
•PNC’s regulatory capital ratios in the future will depend on, among other things, PNC’s financial performance, the scope and terms of final capital regulations then in effect and management actions affecting the composition of PNC’s balance sheet. In addition, PNC’s ability to determine, evaluate and forecast regulatory capital ratios, and to take actions (such as capital distributions) based on actual or forecasted capital ratios, will be dependent at least in part on the development, validation and regulatory review of related models and the reliability of and risks resulting from extensive use of such models.
•Legal and regulatory developments could have an impact on our ability to operate our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, competitive position, reputation, or pursuit of attractive acquisition opportunities. Reputational impacts could affect matters such as business generation and retention, liquidity, funding and ability to attract and retain employees. These developments could include:
–Changes to laws and regulations, including changes affecting oversight of the financial services industry, changes in the enforcement and interpretation of such laws and regulations and changes in accounting and reporting standards.
–Unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings or other claims and regulatory and other governmental investigations or other inquiries resulting in monetary losses, costs, or alterations in our business practices and potentially causing reputational harm to PNC.
–Results of the regulatory examination and supervision process, including our failure to satisfy requirements of agreements with governmental agencies.
–Costs associated with obtaining rights in intellectual property claimed by others and of adequacy of our intellectual property protection in general.
•Business and operating results are affected by our ability to identify and effectively manage risks inherent in our businesses, including, where appropriate, through effective use of systems and controls, third-party insurance, derivatives, and capital management techniques and to meet evolving regulatory capital and liquidity standards.
•Our reputation and business and operating results may be affected by our ability to appropriately meet or address environmental, social or governance targets, goals, commitments or concerns that may arise.
•We grow our business in part through acquisitions and new strategic initiatives. Risks and uncertainties include those presented by the nature of the business acquired and strategic initiative, including in some cases those associated with our entry into new businesses or new geographic or other markets and risks resulting from our inexperience in those new areas, as well as risks and uncertainties related to the acquisition transactions themselves, regulatory issues, the integration of the acquired businesses into PNC after closing or any failure to execute strategic or operational plans.
•Competition can have an impact on customer acquisition, growth and retention and on credit spreads and product pricing, which can affect market share, deposits and revenues. Our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes can also impact our ability to respond to customer needs and meet competitive demands.
•Business and operating results can also be affected by widespread manmade, natural and other disasters (including severe weather events), health emergencies, dislocations, geopolitical instabilities or events, terrorist activities, system failures or disruptions, security breaches, cyberattacks, international hostilities, or other extraordinary events beyond PNC’s control
44 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
through impacts on the economy and financial markets generally or on us or our counterparties, customers or third-party vendors and service providers specifically.
We provide greater detail regarding these as well as other factors in our 2025 Form 10-K and elsewhere in this Report, including in the Risk Factors and Risk Management sections and the Legal Proceedings and Commitments Notes in these reports. Our forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those discussed elsewhere in this Report or in our other filings with the SEC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is set forth in the Risk Management section of Part I, Item 2 and in Note 1 Accounting Policies, Note 12 Fair Value and Note 13 Financial Derivatives in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
INTERNAL CONTROLS AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2026, we performed an evaluation under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and of changes in our internal control over financial reporting.
Based on that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of June 30, 2026, and that there has been no change in PNC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
As permitted by SEC guidance that an assessment of internal controls over financial reporting of a recently acquired business may be
excluded from management’s evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures for up to a year from the date of acquisition, we have
excluded FirstBank from management’s reporting on internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended June 30, 2026.
We evaluated the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting through the integration of FirstBank with that of PNC and PNC Bank and made changes to our internal control framework, as necessary. As of close on January 5, 2026, and prior to purchase accounting adjustments, FirstBank had $26.4 billion of assets, $16.0 billion of loans and $23.1 billion of deposits.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 45
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
| Unaudited | Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions, except per share data | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investment securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset management and brokerage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital markets and advisory | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Card and cash management | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lending and deposit services | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential and commercial mortgage | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on Visa shares exchange program | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities gains (losses) | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision For Credit Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personnel | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marketing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Common Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Average Common Shares Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
46 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
| Unaudited In millions | Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in debt securities | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net change in cash flow hedge derivatives | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
| Net change in Other | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax and net of reclassifications into Net income | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to PNC | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 47
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
| Unaudited | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||
| In millions, except par value | |||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks | |||||||||||
| Loans held for sale (a) | |||||||||||
| Investment securities – available-for-sale | |||||||||||
| Investment securities – held-to-maturity | |||||||||||
| Loans (a) | |||||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net loans | |||||||||||
| Equity investments | |||||||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Other (a) | |||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Deposits | |||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Interest-bearing (b) | |||||||||||
| Total deposits | |||||||||||
| Borrowed funds | |||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | |||||||||||
| Senior debt | |||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | |||||||||||
| Other (b) | |||||||||||
| Total borrowed funds | |||||||||||
| Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments | |||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities (b) | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| Equity | |||||||||||
| Preferred stock (c) | |||||||||||
Common stock ($ | |||||||||||
| Capital surplus | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ( | |||||||||
Common stock held in treasury at cost: | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||
| Total equity | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | |||||||||
(a)Our consolidated assets included the following for which we have elected the fair value option: Loans held for sale of $1.3 billion, Loans held for investment of $1.1 billion and Other assets of $0.1 billion at June 30, 2026. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $1.7 billion, $1.1 billion and $0.2 billion, respectively.
(b)Our consolidated liabilities included the following for which we have elected the fair value option: Interest-bearing deposits of $0.8 billion, Other borrowed funds of less than $0.1 billion and Other liabilities of $0.1 billion at June 30, 2026. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $3.6 billion, less than $0.1 billion and $0.1 billion, respectively.
(c)Par value less than $0.5 million at each date.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
48 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
| Unaudited In millions | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating Activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | |||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes (benefit) | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net losses on sales of securities | |||||||||||||||||
| Changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights | |||||||||||||||||
| Gain on Visa shares exchange program | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Net change in | |||||||||||||||||
| Trading securities and other short-term investments | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Loans held for sale and related securitization activity | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Other assets | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Other operating activities, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Investing Activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Sales | |||||||||||||||||
| Securities available-for-sale | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Loans | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayments/maturities | |||||||||||||||||
| Securities available-for-sale | |||||||||||||||||
| Securities held-to-maturity | |||||||||||||||||
| Purchases | |||||||||||||||||
| Securities available-for-sale | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Securities held-to-maturity | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Loans | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net change in federal funds sold and resale agreements | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Other changes in loans, net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash paid for acquisition (a) | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Other investing activities, net | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 49
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
| (Continued from previous page) | |||||||||||||||||
| Unaudited In millions | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| Financing Activities | |||||||||||||||||
| Net change in | |||||||||||||||||
| Noninterest-bearing deposits | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Interest-bearing deposits | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances | |||||||||||||||||
| Other borrowed funds | |||||||||||||||||
| Sales/issuances | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | |||||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | |||||||||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | |||||||||||||||||
| Common and treasury stock | |||||||||||||||||
| Repayments/maturities | |||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Senior debt | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Subordinated debt | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisition of treasury stock | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock cash dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock cash dividends paid | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Other financing activities, net | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash, Cash Equivalents And Restricted Cash | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (b) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Disclosures (c) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest paid | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Non-cash Investing And Financing Items | |||||||||||||||||
| Transfer from loans to loans held for sale, net | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Transfer from loans to foreclosed assets | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Common stock issuances for acquisition | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock issuances for acquisition | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
(a)Cash paid to acquire FirstBank was $1,238 million. The amount of $80 million represents the cash paid for the acquisition less $162 million in Cash and due from banks and $996 million in Interest-earning deposits with banks acquired from FirstBank. See Note 2 Acquisition Activity for more detailed information on the FirstBank acquisition.
(b)Includes restricted cash at end of period of $882 million and $992 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively .
(c)Disclosures of income taxes paid (net of refunds) are presented in the Income Taxes Note of our Form 10-K pursuant to our adoption of ASU 2023-09. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information related to our adoption of this ASU.
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
50 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Unaudited
See page 102 for a glossary of certain terms and acronyms used in this Report.
BUSINESS
PNC is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the U.S. and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
NOTE 1 A CCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, most of which are wholly-owned, certain partnership interests and VIEs.
On January 5, 2026, we acquired FirstBank Holding Company, including its banking subsidiary, FirstBank. Our results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 reflect FirstBank’s acquired business operations for the period since the acquisition closed on January 5, 2026, and our balance sheet at June 30, 2026 includes FirstBank balances. See Note 2 Acquisition Activity for additional information on this acquisition.
We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. We have eliminated intercompany accounts and transactions. We have also reclassified certain prior-year amounts to conform to the current period presentation, which did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In our opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments needed to state fairly our results for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.
We have also considered the impact of subsequent events on these consolidated financial statements through the date of issuance of the consolidated financials.
When preparing these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we have assumed that you have read the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2025 Form 10-K. Reference is made to Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for a detailed description of significant accounting policies. These interim consolidated financial statements serve to update our 2025 Form 10-K and may not include all information and Notes necessary to constitute a complete set of financial statements.
Loans
Effective January 1, 2026, PNC updated its defined loan classes (classes of financing receivables) as follows: (i) equipment lease financing loans were reclassified to the commercial and industrial loan class based on similarities in the manner in which credit risk is monitored and assessed within these portfolios, as well as materiality considerations, and (ii) education loans were reclassified to the other consumer loan class based on materiality considerations. All impacted disclosures have been updated accordingly, and prior periods have been adjusted to conform with the current presentation.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Purchased Seasoned Loans
On January 1, 2026, we adopted ASU 2025-08 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans, which expanded the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach. Purchased seasoned loans, or PSLs, are acquired loans that, at acquisition, have not experienced a more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination and are deemed seasoned. A loan is seasoned if it was purchased at least 90 days after origination and PNC was not involved in the origination of the loan. All loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired without credit deterioration through a business combination are deemed seasoned.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 51
The allowance for PSLs is determined at the time of acquisition, as the estimated expected credit loss of the outstanding balance or par value, based on the methodologies described in our 2025 Form 10-K for loans. In accordance with CECL, the allowance recognized at acquisition is added to the acquisition date purchase price to determine the asset’s amortized cost basis.
Use of Estimates
We prepared these consolidated financial statements using financial information available at the time of preparation, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Our most significant estimates pertain to the ACL and our fair value measurements. Actual results may differ from the estimates, and the differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
| Accounting Standards Update | Description | Financial Statement Impact | ||||||
Purchased Loans - ASU 2025-08 Issued November 2025 | • Required effective date of January 1, 2027; early adoption is permitted. • Expands the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach, which requires recognition of an ACL for the estimate of credit losses at the acquisition date. • Clarifies that loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned” are purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition. • Requires entities to evaluate whether loans acquired in an asset acquisition (or initially recognized through the consolidation of a VIE) are deemed “seasoned”. A loan is seasoned if it was purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loan. All loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired without credit deterioration through a business combination are deemed “seasoned”. • Requires a prospective transition approach; the ASU is applied to loans that are acquired on or after the initial application date. | • We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2026. • Adoption of this ASU resulted in more acquired loans using the gross-up approach, primarily through our acquisition of FirstBank; under the gross-up approach, a reserve is established through an increase to the loan’s amortized cost basis, thus avoiding the need to provide for a reserve on these acquired loans through Provision for credit losses. See Note 2 Acquisition Activity for more information on our acquisition of FirstBank. Otherwise, this ASU did not materially impact our Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity or Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. | ||||||
NOTE 2 A CQUISITION ACTIVITY
Acquisition of FirstBank Holding Company
On January 5, 2026, PNC acquired FirstBank Holding Company including its banking subsidiary, FirstBank, representing $4.2 billion of consideration in cash and PNC common stock to FirstBank Holding Company common shareholders and Series A preferred shareholders, and $0.1 billion of consideration to Series B preferred shareholders through the exchange of each share of Series B preferred stock into a newly created series of preferred stock of PNC, designated Series X. This acquisition accelerates our expansion in Colorado and Arizona.
In June 2026, PNC converted approximately 780,000 customers, more than 1,620 employees and 95 branches across Colorado and Arizona, merging FirstBank into PNC Bank.
PNC has accounted for this transaction as a business combination. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities from FirstBank were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and subject to change. Fair value estimates related to the assets and liabilities from FirstBank are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information becomes available. Valuations subject to adjustment include, but are not limited to, loans, certain deposits, certain other assets and the core deposit intangibles.
PNC incurred total integration costs of $127 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, of which $121 million was reflected in expenses and $6 million was reflected in revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, PNC incurred $225 million in total integration costs, of which $218 million was reflected in expenses and $7 million was reflected in revenue. These costs were primarily within personnel, advisory and legal expense.
52 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table includes the preliminary fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities from FirstBank:
Table 40: Acquisition Consideration
| January 5, 2026 | |||||
| In millions, except share data | Fair Value | ||||
| Acquisition consideration | |||||
Common stock issued ( | $ | ||||
Preferred stock issued ( | |||||
| Cash paid | |||||
| Total consideration | $ | ||||
| Assets | |||||
| Cash and due from banks | $ | ||||
| Interest-earning deposits with banks | |||||
| Investment securities | |||||
| Net loans | |||||
| Core deposit intangible | |||||
| Other | |||||
| Total assets | $ | ||||
| Liabilities | |||||
| Deposits | $ | ||||
| Borrowed funds and other | |||||
| Total liabilities | $ | ||||
| Net assets | $ | ||||
| Goodwill (b) | $ | ||||
(a) Amount includes $29 million of deferred restricted stock compensation and $13 million withheld to satisfy certain tax obligations.
Preliminary goodwill of $2.4 billion recorded in connection with the transaction resulted from the reputation, operating model and expertise of FirstBank. The amount of goodwill recorded reflected the increased market share and related synergies that resulted from the acquisition and represents the excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets from FirstBank. The goodwill was allocated to our Retail Banking segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. See Note 6 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights for additional information on our goodwill.
The following table includes the fair value and unpaid principal balance of the loans from the FirstBank acquisition.
Table 41: Fair Value and Unpaid Principal Balance of Loans from the FirstBank Acquisition
| January 5, 2026 | ||||||||
| In millions | Unpaid Principal Balance (a) | Fair Value | ||||||
| Loans | ||||||||
| Commercial | ||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | ||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||
| Total commercial | ||||||||
| Consumer | ||||||||
| Residential real estate | ||||||||
| Home equity | ||||||||
| Credit card and other consumer | ||||||||
| Total consumer | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
(a) Amounts exclude $45 million of acquired loan net charge-offs on certain loans previously charged off by FirstBank, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting.
The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition.
Cash and Due from Banks and Interest-earning Deposits with Banks
The carrying amount of these assets is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 53
Investment Securities
Investment securities were classified either in the held-to-maturity portfolio or the available-for-sale portfolio based on management’s intent, and in the case of held-to-maturity, the ability to hold the securities to maturity. Fair values for investment securities were determined using third-party pricing services, dealer quotes, or subsequent sale prices and were subject to price validation testing independent of the risk-taking function. See Note 14 Fair Value in our 2025 Form 10-K for more information on the valuation methodologies used to determine fair values for investment securities.
Loans
Fair value for loans is based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered credit loss and prepayment expectations, market interest rates and other market factors, such as liquidity, from the perspective of a market participant. Loan cash flows were generated on an individual loan basis. The PD, LGD, exposure at default and prepayment assumptions are the key factors driving credit losses which are embedded into the estimated cash flows.
Core Deposit Intangible
This intangible asset represents the value of certain client deposit relationships. The fair value was estimated utilizing the cost method. Appropriate consideration was given to deposit costs including servicing costs, client retention and alternative funding source costs at the time of acquisition. The discount rate used was derived taking into account the estimated cost of equity, risk-free return rate and risk premium for the market and specific risk related to the asset’s cash flows. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over 10 years using an accelerated amortization methodology.
Deposits
The fair values for time deposits were estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar maturities. For deposits with no defined maturity, carrying values approximate fair values.
Purchased Loan Activity
Under CECL, PNC is required to determine whether purchased loans held for investment have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. PNC considers a variety of factors in connection with the identification of more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality, or PCD, including but not limited to nonperforming status, delinquency, risk ratings, FDM classification, and other qualitative factors that indicate deterioration in credit quality since origination. PNC established the initial ACL for PCD loans through an adjustment to FirstBank loan balances and the related purchase accounting mark. The non-credit discount is accreted through Interest income using the effective interest rate method over the contractual life of the loan. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carryover of the ACL that had been previously recorded by FirstBank. The following table presents PCD loans as of January 5, 2026.
Table 42: PCD Loan Activity
| January 5, 2026 | ||||||||
| In millions | ||||||||
| Principal balance | $ | |||||||
| ACL at acquisition | ( | |||||||
| Non-credit discount | ( | |||||||
| Purchase price | $ | |||||||
Table 43: PSL Activity
| January 5, 2026 | ||||||||
| In millions | ||||||||
| Principal balance | $ | |||||||
| ACL at acquisition | ( | |||||||
| Non-credit discount | ( | |||||||
| Purchase price | $ | |||||||
For additional information on our adoption of ASU 2025-08, see Note 1 Accounting Policies.
54 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
NOTE 3 I NVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following table summarizes our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios by major security type:
Table 44: Investment Securities Summary (a) (b)
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Amortized Cost (c) | Unrealized | Fair Value | Amortized Cost (c) | Unrealized | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Available-for-Sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available-for-sale | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Held-to-Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities held-to-maturity (d) | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) At June 30, 2026, the accrued interest associated with our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios totaled $335 million and $246 million, respectively. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $348 million and $219 million, respectively. These amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b) Credit ratings represent a primary credit quality indicator used to monitor and manage credit risk. Of our total securities portfolio, 97 % were rated AAA/AA at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(c) Amortized cost is presented net of allowance of $61 million for securities available-for-sale, primarily related to non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, and $4 million for securities held-to-maturity at June 30, 2026. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $61 million and $5 million, respectively.
(d) Held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale are included in held-to-maturity at fair value at the time of the transfer. The amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities included net unrealized losses of $2.4 billion at June 30, 2026 related to securities transferred, which are offset in AOCI, net of tax. The comparable amount at December 31, 2025 was $2.7 billion.
The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses included in Total shareholders’ equity as AOCI, unless credit-related. Net unrealized gains and losses are determined by taking the difference between the fair value of a security and its amortized cost, net of any allowance. Securities held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost, net of any allowance. Investment securities at June 30, 2026 included $918 million of net unsettled purchases that represent non-cash investing activity, and accordingly, are not reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The comparable amount at June 30, 2025 was $577 million of net unsettled purchases.
We maintain the allowance for investment securities at levels that we believe to be appropriate as of the balance sheet date to absorb expected credit losses on our portfolio. At June 30, 2026, the allowance for investment securities was $65 million and primarily related to non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities in the available-for-sale portfolio. The comparable amount at December 31, 2025 was $66 million. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of the methodologies used to determine the allowance for investment securities.
At June 30, 2026, AOCI included pre-tax losses of $230 million from derivatives that hedged the purchase of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity. The losses will be accreted to interest income as an adjustment of yield on the securities.
Table 45 presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale that do not have an associated allowance for investment securities at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These securities are segregated between investments that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and twelve months or more, based on the point in time that the fair
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 55
value declined below the amortized cost basis. All securities included in the table have been evaluated to determine if a credit loss exists. As part of that assessment, as of June 30, 2026, we concluded that we do not intend to sell and believe we will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.
Table 45: Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Securities Available-for-Sale Without an Allowance for Credit Losses
| Unrealized loss position less than 12 months | Unrealized loss position 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available-for-sale | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available-for-sale | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information related to gross realized securities gains and losses from the sales of securities is set forth in the following table:
Table 46: Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale
Six months ended June 30 In millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Gains | Gross Losses | Net Gains (Losses) | Tax Expense (Benefit) | |||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | $ | $ | ( | (a) | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||
| 2025 | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||
56 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table presents, by remaining contractual maturity, the amortized cost, fair value and weighted-average yield of debt securities at June 30, 2026:
Table 47: Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities
| June 30, 2026 Dollars in millions | 1 Year or Less | After 1 Year through 5 Years | After 5 Years through 10 Years | After 10 Years | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Available-for-Sale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities available-for-sale at amortized cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis (a) | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Held-to-Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Treasury and government agencies | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial mortgage-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-backed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis (a) | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Weighted-average yields are based on amortized cost with effective yields weighted for the contractual maturity of each security. Actual maturities and yields may differ as certain securities may be prepaid.
The following table presents the fair value of securities that have been either pledged to or accepted from others to collateralize outstanding borrowings and unused borrowing capacity:
Table 48: Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral
| In millions | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| Pledged to others | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accepted from others: | ||||||||
| Permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge | $ | $ | ||||||
| Permitted amount repledged to others | $ | $ | ||||||
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 57
NOTE 4 L OANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolio consists of two portfolio segments – Commercial and Consumer. Each of these segments comprises multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk.
| Commercial | Consumer | |||||||
• Commercial and industrial | • Residential real estate | |||||||
• Commercial real estate | • Home equity | |||||||
| • Automobile | ||||||||
| • Credit card | ||||||||
| • Other consumer | ||||||||
See Note 1 Accounting Policies for additional information on our loan classes. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on our loan related policies.
Credit Quality
We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk within the loan portfolio based on our defined loan classes. In doing so, we use several credit quality indicators, including, but not limited to, trends in delinquency rates, nonperforming status, analyses of PD and LGD ratings, updated credit scores and originated and updated LTV ratios.
We manage credit risk based on the risk profile of the borrower, repayment sources, underlying collateral and other support given current events, economic conditions and expectations. We refine our practices to address operating environment changes such as inflation levels, industry specific risks, interest rate levels, the level of consumer savings and deposit balances, and structural and secular changes such as those that arose from the pandemic. We offer loan modifications and collection programs to assist our customers and mitigate losses.
58 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Table 49 presents the composition and delinquency status of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Loan delinquencies include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Table 49: Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a) (b)
| Accruing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | Current or Less Than 30 Days Past Due | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total Past Due (c) | Nonperforming Loans | Fair Value Option Nonaccrual Loans (d) | Total Loans (e)(f) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Percentage of total loans | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Percentage of total loans | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Amounts in table represent loans held for investment and do not include any associated ALLL.
(b)The accrued interest associated with our loan portfolio totaled $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. These amounts are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed residential real estate loans totaling $0.3 billion at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(d)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option for which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policy criteria. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, they have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population.
(e)Includes unearned income, unamortized deferred fees and costs on originated loans and premiums or discounts on purchased loans totaling $1.7 billion and $1.1 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(f)Collateral dependent loans totaled $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
At June 30, 2026, we pledged unpaid principal balances in the amounts of $68.7 billion of commercial and consumer loans to the FRB and $86.6 billion of secured real estate and other loans to the FHLB as collateral for the ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $55.0 billion and $80.6 billion, respectively.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO, foreclosed and other assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable. Interest income is generally not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans; however, when nonaccrual criteria is met, interest income is not recognized on these loans. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are not reported as nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on our nonperforming loan and lease policies.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 59
The following table presents our nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Table 50: Nonperforming Assets
| Dollars in millions | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming loans | |||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Consumer (a) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total nonperforming loans (b) | |||||||||||||||||
| OREO, foreclosed and other assets | |||||||||||||||||
| Total nonperforming assets | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming loans to total loans | % | % | |||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets | % | % | |||||||||||||||
| Nonperforming assets to total assets | % | % | |||||||||||||||
(a)Excludes most unsecured consumer loans and lines of credit, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
Additional Credit Quality Indicators by Loan Class
Commercial Loan Classes
See Note 3 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class.
60 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
The following table presents credit quality indicators for our commercial loan classes:
Table 51: Commercial Credit Quality Indicators (a)
| Term Loans by Origination Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2026 In millions | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass Rated | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Criticized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial and industrial loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass Rated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Criticized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial gross charge-offs (d) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Term Loans by Origination Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2025 In millions | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass Rated | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Criticized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial and industrial loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) | (c) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pass Rated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Criticized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial gross charge-offs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Loans in our commercial portfolio are classified as Pass Rated or Criticized based on the regulatory definitions, which are driven by the PD and LGD ratings that we assign. The Criticized classification includes loans that were rated special mention, substandard or doubtful as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(b)Gross charge-offs are presented on a year-to-date basis, as of the period end date.
(c)Includes charge-offs of deposit overdrafts.
(d)Acquired commercial gross charge-offs are excluded from the balance above and primarily represents the charge-off of certain loans previously charged off by FirstBank, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting.
Consumer Loan Classes
See Note 3 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information related to these loan classes, including discussion around the credit quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 61
Residential Real Estate and Home Equity
The following table presents credit quality indicators for our residential real estate and home equity loan classes:
Table 52: Credit Quality Indicators for Residential Real Estate and Home Equity Loan Classes
| Term Loans by Origination Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2026 In millions | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current estimated LTV ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than 100% | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No LTV available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government insured or guaranteed loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government insured or guaranteed loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) (c) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity (d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current estimated LTV ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than 100% | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No LTV available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total home equity loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total home equity loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) (c) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
62 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
| (Continued from previous page) | Term Loans by Origination Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2025 In millions | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential real estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current estimated LTV ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than 100% | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No LTV available | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government insured or guaranteed loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government insured or guaranteed loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential real estate loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Home equity (e) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current estimated LTV ratios | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than 100% | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 80% to 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total home equity loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total home equity loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (b) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Loans where FICO scores are not available or required generally refers to accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score (e.g., recent profile changes, bankruptcy event, deceased borrower) and/or loans titled with a business name. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan category and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk.
(b)Gross charge-offs are presented on a year-to-date basis, as of the period end date.
(c)Acquired consumer gross charge-offs are excluded from the balance above and primarily represents the charge-off of certain loans previously charged off by FirstBank, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting.
(d)Amounts as of June 30, 2026 include home equity installment loans acquired from FirstBank, which are reflected in the table based on the date the loan was originated.
(e)New originations consisted only of revolving home equity lines of credit for vintage years 2022 through 2025.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 63
Automobile, Credit Card and Other Consumer
The following table presents credit quality indicators for our automobile, credit card and other consumer loan classes:
Table 53: Credit Quality Indicators for Automobile, Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes
| Term Loans by Origination Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2026 In millions | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Revolving Loans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total automobile loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (a) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available or required (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total credit card loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (a) (c) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available or required (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans using FICO credit metric | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other internal credit metrics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other consumer loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (a) (c) | $ | (d) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
64 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
| (Continued from previous page) | Term Loans by Origination Year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2025 In millions | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Revolving Loans | Revolving Loans Converted to Term | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Automobile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO Scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total automobile loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (a) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit card | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available or required (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total credit card loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (a) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Updated FICO scores | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greater than or equal to 780 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 720 to 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 660 to 719 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than 660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No FICO score available or required (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans using FICO credit metric | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other internal credit metrics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other consumer loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross charge-offs (a) | $ | (d) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Gross charge-offs are presented on a year-to-date basis, as of the period end date.
(b)Loans where FICO scores are not available or required generally refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score (e.g., recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan category and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk.
(c)Acquired consumer gross charge-offs are excluded from the balance above and primarily represents the charge-off of certain loans previously charged off by FirstBank, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 65
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
FDMs result from our loss mitigation activities and include loan modifications that may result in interest rate reductions, term extensions, payment delays, repayment plans or combinations thereof. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on FDMs.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis, as of the period end date, of commercial FDMs granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Table 54: Commercial FDMs (a) (b)
Three months ended June 30 Dollars in millions | Term Extension | Payment Delay | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension | Payment Delay and Term Extension | Interest Rate Reduction, Payment Delay and Term Extension | Other | Total | % of Loan Class | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30 Dollars in millions | Term Extension | Payment Delay | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension | Payment Delay and Term Extension | Interest Rate Reduction, Payment Delay and Term Extension | Other | Total | % of Loan Class | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a)The unfunded lending related commitments on FDMs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were $0.6 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively.
(b)Excludes the amortized cost basis of modified loans that were paid off, charged off or otherwise liquidated as of the period end date.
66 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Table 55 presents the weighted average financial effect of commercial FDMs granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Table 55: Financial Effect of Commercial FDMs (a)
Three months ended June 30 Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized cost basis (b) | Financial effect | Amortized cost basis (b) | Financial effect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average term extension (months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate reduction | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average payment delay (months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30 Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized cost basis (b) | Financial effect | Amortized cost basis (b) | Financial effect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average term extension (months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate reduction | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average payment delay (months) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Excludes the financial effects of modifications for loans that were paid off, charged off or otherwise liquidated as of the period end date.
(b)The amortized cost basis presented in Table 55 includes combination modification categories in addition to the standalone modification categories presented in Table 54. Primarily due to this reason, the amortized cost basis presented in Table 55 may not agree to the amortized cost basis presented alongside the standalone modification categories in Table 54. Amortized cost basis is as of the period end date.
After we modify a loan, we continue to track its performance under its most recent modified terms. The following table presents the performance, as of the period end date, of commercial FDMs granted during the twelve months preceding June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Table 56: Delinquency Status of Commercial FDMs (a) (b)
Twelve months ended June 30 Dollars in millions | Current or Less Than 30 Days Past Due | 30-59 Days Past Due | 60-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Nonperforming Loans | Total | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial and industrial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total commercial | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
(a)Represents amortized cost basis.
(b)Loans in our Payment Delay category are reported as past due in accordance with their contractual terms. Once contractually modified, these loans are reported as past due in accordance with their restructured terms.
We generally consider FDMs to have subsequently defaulted when they become 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was modified. Commercial loans that were both (i) classified as FDMs, and (ii) subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were $47 million and $70 million, respectively. Comparable amounts at June 30, 2025 were $61 million and $105 million, respectively.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 67
The following table presents information about our consumer FDMs:
Table 57: Consumer FDMs (a)(b)
| Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| Modifications by type (c) | ||||||||||||||
| Payment delay | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Repayment plan | ||||||||||||||
| Other (d) | ||||||||||||||
| Total consumer | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Percentage of portfolio segment | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||
| Financial effects (c) (e) | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average payment delay (months) | ||||||||||||||
| Twelve months ended June 30 | ||||||||
| Dollars in millions | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Delinquency status (f) | ||||||||
| Current or less than 30 days past due | $ | $ | ||||||
| 30-59 days past due | ||||||||
| 60-89 days past due | ||||||||
| 90 days or more past due | ||||||||
| Nonperforming loans | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
(a)Represents amortized cost basis.
(b)The unfunded lending related commitments on consumer FDMs granted were immaterial during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
(c)Excludes the amortized cost basis and financial effect of modified loans that were paid off, charged-off or otherwise liquidated as of the period end date.
(d)Represents all other modifications and includes trial modifications and loans where we have received notification that a borrower has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy relief, but specific instructions as to the terms of the relief have not been formally ruled upon by the court.
(e)Repayment plans are excluded from financial effects because of varying terms offered in these plans. Credit card and unsecured lines of credit programs both offer short-term and fully-amortized repayment plans, impacting terms and interest rates. Home equity programs offer a fixed payment plan, establishing a modified monthly payment based primarily on the borrower’s financial situation and the current market environment.
(f)Loans in our Payment Delay category are reported as past due in accordance with their contractual terms. Once contractually modified, these loans are reported as past due in accordance with their restructured terms.
We generally consider FDMs to have subsequently defaulted when they become 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan
was modified. Consumer loans that were both (i) classified as FDMs, and (ii) subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were $31 million and $51 million, respectively. Comparable amounts at June 30, 2025 were $21 million and $48 million, respectively.
68 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Allowance for Credit Losses
We maintain the ACL related to loans at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb expected credit losses in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2025 Form 10-K for a discussion of the methodologies used to determine this allowance. A rollforward of the ACL related to loans follows:
Table 58: Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses
| Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | Commercial | Consumer | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Total | Commercial | Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for loan and lease losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition PCD reserves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition PSL reserves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance, adjusted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charge-offs | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquired loan charge-offs (a) | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (charge-offs) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allowance for unfunded lending related commitments (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recapture of) credit losses | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses at June 30 (c) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2026 include $45 million attributable to FirstBank, which represents the charge-off of certain loans previously charged off by FirstBank, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by purchase accounting.
(b)See Note 9 Commitments for additional information about the underlying commitments related to this allowance.
(c)Represents the ALLL plus allowance for unfunded lending related commitments and excludes allowances for investment securities and other financial assets, which together totaled $99 million and $88 million at June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The ACL related to loans totaled $5.5 billion at June 30, 2026 and $5.2 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by portfolio activity, including the addition of FirstBank loans.
NOTE 5 LOAN SALE AND SERVICING ACTIVITIES AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Loan Sale and Servicing Activities
As more fully described in Note 4 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in our 2025 Form 10-K, we have transferred residential and commercial mortgage loans in securitization or sales transactions in which we have continuing involvement. Our continuing involvement in the FNMA, FHLMC and GNMA securitizations, non-agency securitizations, and loan sale transactions generally consists of servicing, repurchasing previously transferred loans or loss share arrangements under certain conditions, and, in limited circumstances, holding of mortgage-backed securities issued by the securitization SPEs.
We earn servicing and other ancillary fees for our role as servicer and, depending on the contractual terms of the servicing arrangement, we can be terminated as servicer with or without cause. At the consummation date of each type of loan transfer where we retain the servicing, we recognize a servicing right at fair value. See Note 6 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights and Note 12 Fair Value for further discussion of our servicing rights.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 69
The following table provides our loan sale and servicing activities.
Table 59: Loan Sale and Servicing Activities
| In millions | Residential Mortgages | Commercial Mortgages | ||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales of loans and related securitization activity (a) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Repurchases of previously transferred loans (b) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing fees (c) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (d) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales of loans and related securitization activity (a) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Repurchases of previously transferred loans (b) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing fees (c) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (d) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales of loans and related securitization activity (a) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Repurchases of previously transferred loans (b) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing fees (c) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (d) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales of loans and related securitization activity (a) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Repurchases of previously transferred loans (b) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing fees (c) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (d) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
(a)Gains/losses recognized on sales of loans were insignificant for the periods presented.
(b)Represents the outstanding principal balance of repurchased loans and includes both residential and commercial mortgage government insured or guaranteed loans eligible for repurchase through the exercise of our ROAP option, as well as residential mortgage loans repurchased due to alleged breaches of origination covenants or representations and warranties made to purchasers.
(c)Includes contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees.
(d)Represents cash flows on securities where we transferred to and/or service loans for a securitization SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. The carrying values of such securities held in residential mortgage-backed securities were $20.6 billion at June 30, 2026 and $17.2 billion at both December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively. The carrying values of commercial mortgage-backed securities were $0.4 billion, $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion at June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
70 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Table 60 presents information about the principal balances of transferred loans that we service and are not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Table 60: Principal Balance, Delinquent Loans and Net Charge-offs Related to Serviced Loans For Others (a)
| In millions | Residential Mortgages | Commercial Mortgages | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total principal balance | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Delinquent loans (b) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total principal balance | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Delinquent loans (b) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs (c) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs (c) | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs (c) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Six months ended June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net charge-offs (c) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
(a)Represents information at the securitization level in which we have sold loans and we are the servicer for the securitization.
(b)Serviced delinquent loans are 90 days or more past due or are in process of foreclosure.
(c)Net charge-offs for Residential mortgages represent credit losses less recoveries distributed and as reported to investors during the period. Net charge-offs for Commercial mortgages represent credit losses less recoveries distributed and as reported by the trustee for commercial mortgage-backed securitizations. Realized losses for agency securitizations are not reflected as we do not manage the underlying real estate upon foreclosure and, as such, do not have access to loss information.
Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
As discussed in Note 4 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities included in our 2025 Form 10-K, we are involved with various entities in the normal course of business that are deemed to be VIEs.
The following table provides a summary of non-consolidated VIEs with which we have significant continuing involvement but are not the primary beneficiary. We have excluded certain transactions with non-consolidated VIEs from the balances presented in Table 61 where we have determined that our continuing involvement is insignificant. We do not consider our continuing involvement to be significant when it relates to a VIE where we only invest in securities issued by the VIE and were not involved in the design of the VIE or where no transfers have occurred between us and the VIE. In addition, where we only have lending arrangements in the normal course of business with entities that could be VIEs, we have excluded these transactions with non-consolidated entities from the balances presented in Table 61. These loans are included as part of the asset quality disclosures that we make in Note 4 Loans and Related Allowance for Credit Losses.
Table 61: Non-Consolidated VIEs
| In millions | PNC Risk of Loss (a) | Carrying Value of Assets | Carrying Value of Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securitizations (b) | $ | $ | (c) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax credit investments and other | (d)(e) | (f)(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortgage-backed securitizations (b) | $ | $ | (c) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax credit investments and other | (d)(e) | (f)(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a)Represents loans, investments and other assets related to non-consolidated VIEs, net of collateral (if applicable). The risk of loss excludes any potential tax recapture associated with tax credit investments.
(b)Amounts reflect involvement with securitization SPEs where we transferred to and/or service loans for an SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. Values disclosed in the PNC Risk of Loss column represent our maximum exposure to loss for those securities’ holdings.
(c)Included in Investment securities, Mortgage servicing rights and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(d)Included in Investment securities, Loans, Equity investments and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(e)Amount includes $4.7 billion of LIHTCs and $0.1 billion of NMTCs at June 30, 2026, which are included in Equity investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $4.4 billion and $0.1 billion, respectively.
(f)Included in Deposits and Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(g)Amount includes $2.7 billion of LIHTCs and less than $0.1 billion of NMTCs at June 30, 2026, which are included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2025 were $2.6 billion and less than $0.1 billion, respectively.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q 71
NOTE 6 G OODWILL AND MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Goodwill
Goodwill increased $2.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as a result of the acquisition of FirstBank, and was allocated to our Retail segment. See Note 2 Acquisition Activity for additional information on the acquisition. See also Note 5 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights in our 2025 Form 10-K for more information regarding our goodwill.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
We recognize the right to service mortgage loans for others as an intangible asset when the benefits of servicing are expected to be more than adequate compensation to a servicer for performing the servicing. MSRs are recognized either when purchased or when originated loans are sold with servicing retained. MSRs totaled $3.8 billion at June 30, 2026 and $3.7 billion at December 31, 2025, and consisted of loan servicing contracts for commercial and residential mortgages measured at fair value.
We recognize gains or losses on changes in the fair value of MSRs. MSRs are subject to changes in value from actual or expected prepayment of the underlying loans and defaults, as well as market driven changes in interest rates. We manage this risk by economically hedging the fair value of MSRs with securities, derivative instruments and resale agreements, which are expected to increase (or decrease) in value when the value of MSRs decreases (or increases).
See the Sensitivity Analysis section of this Note 6 for more detail on our fair value measurement of MSRs. See Note 5 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights and Note 14 Fair Value in our 2025 Form 10-K for more detail on our fair value measurement and our accounting of MSRs.
Changes in the commercial and residential MSRs follow:
Table 62: Mortgage Servicing Rights
| Commercial MSRs | Residential MSRs | |||||||||||||||||||
| In millions | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| January 1 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Additions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| FirstBank Acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||
| From loans sold with servicing retained | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchases | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in fair value due to: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Time and payoffs (a) | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
| Other (b) | ( | |||||||||||||||||||
| June 30 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Related unpaid principal balance of loans serviced at June 30 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Servicing advances June 30 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
(a)Represents decrease in MSR value due to passage of time, which includes the impact from regularly scheduled loan principal payments, prepayments and loans that were paid off during the period.
(b)Includes MSR value changes resulting from changes in interest rates and other market-driven conditions.
72 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q
Sensitivity Analysis
The fair value of commercial and residential MSRs and significant inputs to the valuation models as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are shown in Tables 63 and 64. The expected and actual rates of mortgage loan prepayments are significant factors driving the fair value. Management uses both internal proprietary models and a third-party model to estimate future commercial mortgage loan prepayments and a third-party model to estimate future residential mortgage loan prepayments. These models have been refined based on current market conditions and management judgment. Future interest rates are another important factor in the valuation of MSRs. Management utilizes market implied forward interest rates to estimate the future direction of mortgage and discount rates. The forward rates utilized are derived from the current yield curve for U.S. dollar interest rate swaps and are consistent with pricing of capital markets instruments. Changes in the shape and slope of the forward curve in future periods may result in volatility in the fair value estimate.
A sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to adverse changes in key assumptions is presented in Tables 63 and 64. These sensitivities do not include the impact of the related hedging activities. Changes in fair value generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. Changes in one factor may result in changes in another (e.g., changes in mortgage interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the interest rate spread), which could either magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
The following tables set forth the fair value of commercial and residential MSRs and the sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to immediate adverse changes of 10% and 20% in those assumptions.
Table 63: Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions
| Dollars in millions | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Fair value | $ | $ | ||||||||||||